Meaning & Analysis
Everything has been wasted—both the effort (labor) and the resources (cost) invested have come to nothing.
Insights
Futility of Unrewarded Effort
The proverb highlights the despair and disappointment that follow when earnest work and expense fail to produce the desired outcome, symbolizing complete failure.
Misplaced Investment
It also serves as a cautionary observation on the dangers of investing time, energy, and money into ill-conceived, unlucky, or mismanaged endeavors.
The Fragility of Human Plans
More broadly, it reflects on the unpredictability of outcomes and the limits of human control, where even the best-laid efforts can amount to nothing.
Classical Influence and Translation
The proverb echoes the Latin phrase *oleum et operam perdere* (to lose oil and labor), familiar from Roman authors like Terence and Horace. Its English iteration shows the enduring influence of classical education on early modern English moral wisdom.
Economic and Emotional Resonance
The juxtaposition of 'labor' (personal exertion) and 'cost' (monetary outlay) touches both the emotional and financial dimensions of failure—capturing the totality of loss in practical and existential terms.
Moral of Prudence
Implied in the saying is a moral lesson: that foresight, discernment, and perhaps divine favor are needed to ensure that effort and expense are not wasted—hinting at a deeper cultural anxiety about fruitless striving.
Rhetorical Devices
Parallelism
The symmetrical phrasing—'both labor and cost'—creates a rhythmic and rhetorical balance that reinforces the completeness of the loss.
Alliteration
The repetition of the 'l' sound in 'lost' and 'labor' contributes to the proverb’s memorability and poetic cadence.
Totalizing Language
The word 'all' at the beginning adds dramatic emphasis, intensifying the sense of utter defeat and reinforcing the proverb’s gravity.
Transcription
Quotations
Oleum et operam perdere, to lose labour and coste.
To lose both ones labour and cost.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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