ALL is lost, both labor and cost

Meaning & Analysis

Everything has been wasted—both the effort (labor) and the resources (cost) invested have come to nothing.

Insights

Futility of Unrewarded Effort

The proverb highlights the despair and disappointment that follow when earnest work and expense fail to produce the desired outcome, symbolizing complete failure.

Misplaced Investment

It also serves as a cautionary observation on the dangers of investing time, energy, and money into ill-conceived, unlucky, or mismanaged endeavors.

The Fragility of Human Plans

More broadly, it reflects on the unpredictability of outcomes and the limits of human control, where even the best-laid efforts can amount to nothing.

Classical Influence and Translation

The proverb echoes the Latin phrase *oleum et operam perdere* (to lose oil and labor), familiar from Roman authors like Terence and Horace. Its English iteration shows the enduring influence of classical education on early modern English moral wisdom.

Economic and Emotional Resonance

The juxtaposition of 'labor' (personal exertion) and 'cost' (monetary outlay) touches both the emotional and financial dimensions of failure—capturing the totality of loss in practical and existential terms.

Moral of Prudence

Implied in the saying is a moral lesson: that foresight, discernment, and perhaps divine favor are needed to ensure that effort and expense are not wasted—hinting at a deeper cultural anxiety about fruitless striving.

Rhetorical Devices

Parallelism

The symmetrical phrasing—'both labor and cost'—creates a rhythmic and rhetorical balance that reinforces the completeness of the loss.

Alliteration

The repetition of the 'l' sound in 'lost' and 'labor' contributes to the proverb’s memorability and poetic cadence.

Totalizing Language

The word 'all' at the beginning adds dramatic emphasis, intensifying the sense of utter defeat and reinforcing the proverb’s gravity.

failurefutilitylaborlossinvestmenteffort
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Oleum et operam perdere, to lose labour and coste.

1548, ELYOT, s.v. Oleum
1616, WITHALS, p. 573
1639, CL., p. 153

To lose both ones labour and cost.

1672, WALK., 69, p. 12

Original Scan

ALL is lost, both labor and cost - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026