Meaning & Analysis
It is impossible to bring back or re-live a day that has already passed. Time moves forward and cannot be reversed.
Insights
Irreversibility of Actions
'Yesterday' symbolizes past actions and decisions. The proverb asserts the finality of our choices, meaning that what has been done cannot be undone, and one must live with the consequences.
The Futility of Regret
The proverb serves as a powerful admonition against dwelling on past mistakes and lost opportunities. It highlights the uselessness of regret, framing it as a futile attempt to change an unchangeable past.
Carpe Diem - Seize the Day
By emphasizing that the past is irretrievable, the proverb implicitly urges one to act with foresight and make the most of the present moment, as today will inevitably and quickly become another 'yesterday'.
The Finality of Loss
The saying captures the profound sense of finality that accompanies loss. Whether it is the loss of a person, a chance, or a period of happiness, the proverb articulates the painful truth that what is gone is gone forever.
Theological and Biblical Context
The proverb's biblical roots, cited in 2 Esdras, frame the concept of time's irreversibility within a theological context, suggesting that the linear passage of time is a fundamental aspect of the human condition as divinely ordained.
Literary Resonance
Heavily referenced in English literature by figures like Skelton, Shakespeare, and Dryden, the proverb often appears at moments of tragic realization, where characters lament irreversible actions. Shakespeare's use in 'Richard II' powerfully links the inability to 'call back yesterday' with catastrophic political and personal loss.
Psychology of Regret
The proverb directly confronts the universal human experience of regret and the psychological tendency toward counterfactual thinking ('what if'). It functions as a cognitive stop sign, urging an acceptance of reality and a focus on present and future actions rather than dwelling on past sorrows.
Cross-Cultural Parallelism
The concept's universality is highlighted by its parallels in other proverbs like 'Things done cannot be undone', reflecting a fundamental, cross-cultural understanding of time's relentless and unidirectional flow.
Rhetorical Devices
Personification
The abstract concept of 'yesterday' is personified as an entity that could be summoned or 'called again'. This makes the abstract notion of past time more tangible and the inability to retrieve it more poignant.
Categorical Tone
The use of the definitive phrase 'It is too late' creates an absolute, emphatic tone. This lack of ambiguity strengthens the proverb's cautionary message about the finality of time.
Temporal Imagery
The proverb employs the image of 'yesterday'—the most immediate and relatable part of the past—to evoke a sharp sense of lost opportunity that feels almost within reach, yet is eternally inaccessible.
Transcription
Quotations
Yesterday wyll not be callyd agayne.
It is now too late to call yesterday again.
Howe great foly than is it for a mortall creature to call agayne (as they saye) yesterdaye.
Yesterdaye thou canst not agayne call.
But that it is too late To call back yesterdate I would haue wisht: That you had dealt more kindly with my Lord.
O God, O God, that it were possible To undo things done; to call backe yesterday.
No man can call againe yesterday.
But fortune cannot give him yesterday.
[As in 1616 Bret.]
[Title].
To love, once past, I cannot backward move; Call yesterday again, and I may love.
'Tis to no Purpose to think of Recalling Yesterday.
Bible Citations
Then sayde he vnto me .. call me againe the day that is past.
Shakespeare Citations
One day too late, I fear me, noble lord, Hath clouded all thy happy days on earth. O, call back yesterday, bid time return, And thou shalt have twelve thousand fighting men!
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.