Good WORDS cost nought (nothing)

Meaning & Analysis

Speaking kindly or offering encouragement requires no monetary payment or material resources from the speaker; it is free to be polite.

Insights

The Value of Politeness

Kind words are a powerful, yet entirely free, tool for fostering goodwill and positive relationships. The proverb highlights the immense return on investment that comes from simple acts of verbal decency.

Moral Imperative of Kindness

The proverb implies a moral duty to be kind, as there is no economic or material barrier to doing so. It subtly criticizes rudeness and harshness by pointing out the effortless nature of the superior alternative.

Social Lubricant

Civility and kind speech act as a lubricant for social interactions, preventing friction and conflict at no cost to the individual. It champions verbal grace as an essential component of a functional society.

Economic Metaphor for Social Gain

The proverb leverages an economic metaphor ('cost nought') to frame a social and ethical argument, suggesting that kindness is an infinitely renewable resource that should be 'spent' freely to generate goodwill, a high-value social commodity.

Psychological Efficiency

This proverb underscores the psychological principle of reciprocity. A cost-free act of verbal kindness can inspire significant positive actions or changes in attitude from others, making it a highly efficient tool for social influence and relationship building.

Foundation of Civility

As a cornerstone of etiquette, the proverb reflects a cultural emphasis on maintaining social harmony. It implies that since politeness requires no material sacrifice, there is a social and moral obligation to be civil in all interactions.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

The proverb uses the language of commerce ('cost nought') to quantify the value of an abstract social act, making its point tangible and memorable.

Aphorism

Its concise and direct phrasing makes it a powerful aphorism, easily remembered and applied as a guiding principle for social conduct.

Understatement

By stating that good words cost 'nothing', the proverb uses understatement to ironically emphasize their immense potential value and positive impact on the recipient.

kindnesscivilitycommunicationvaluepolitenesssocial-harmony
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 17, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Good wordes cost nought, ill words corrupts good manners.

1599, H. PORTER, Two Women, Ab. x, s. 13v

Good words cost nothing (say we).

1611, COT., Langue, s.v. Langue
1614, CAM., p. 306

(nothing).

1658, E. PHILLIPS, Myst. Love and Eloq., p. 179
1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 8
1659, N.R., p. 37
1670, RAY, p. 158

(nothing).

1687, MIEGE, Word, s.v. Word

(nothing).

1721, KEL., p. 124

Cross References

Annotations

  1. And therefore may be the freelier given.

Original Scan

Good WORDS cost nought (nothing) - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

© 2026 TilleyProverbs.com · About

Last updated: January 27, 2026