Meaning & Analysis
Speaking kindly or offering encouragement requires no monetary payment or material resources from the speaker; it is free to be polite.
Insights
The Value of Politeness
Kind words are a powerful, yet entirely free, tool for fostering goodwill and positive relationships. The proverb highlights the immense return on investment that comes from simple acts of verbal decency.
Moral Imperative of Kindness
The proverb implies a moral duty to be kind, as there is no economic or material barrier to doing so. It subtly criticizes rudeness and harshness by pointing out the effortless nature of the superior alternative.
Social Lubricant
Civility and kind speech act as a lubricant for social interactions, preventing friction and conflict at no cost to the individual. It champions verbal grace as an essential component of a functional society.
Economic Metaphor for Social Gain
The proverb leverages an economic metaphor ('cost nought') to frame a social and ethical argument, suggesting that kindness is an infinitely renewable resource that should be 'spent' freely to generate goodwill, a high-value social commodity.
Psychological Efficiency
This proverb underscores the psychological principle of reciprocity. A cost-free act of verbal kindness can inspire significant positive actions or changes in attitude from others, making it a highly efficient tool for social influence and relationship building.
Foundation of Civility
As a cornerstone of etiquette, the proverb reflects a cultural emphasis on maintaining social harmony. It implies that since politeness requires no material sacrifice, there is a social and moral obligation to be civil in all interactions.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The proverb uses the language of commerce ('cost nought') to quantify the value of an abstract social act, making its point tangible and memorable.
Aphorism
Its concise and direct phrasing makes it a powerful aphorism, easily remembered and applied as a guiding principle for social conduct.
Understatement
By stating that good words cost 'nothing', the proverb uses understatement to ironically emphasize their immense potential value and positive impact on the recipient.
Transcription
Quotations
Good wordes cost nought, ill words corrupts good manners.
Good words cost nothing (say we).
(nothing).
(nothing).
(nothing).
Cross References
Annotations
- And therefore may be the freelier given.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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