Meaning & Analysis
A woman who is prudent and judicious behaves as if she does not see or hear matters that are not her concern, especially those that could lead to gossip or conflict.
Insights
Virtue of Selective Ignorance
The proverb champions selective ignorance as a social virtue. It suggests that true discretion lies in the conscious choice to overlook faults, secrets, and indiscretions in others to maintain peace and social harmony.
Loyalty and Trustworthiness
By being 'blind' and 'deaf' to sensitive information, a person demonstrates their trustworthiness and loyalty. This makes them a reliable confidante, incapable of spreading gossip or betraying secrets.
Strategy for Avoiding Conflict
The proverb serves as a practical guide for avoiding trouble. It implies that observing and speaking about the affairs of others is a direct path to conflict, and that safety lies in remaining an uninvolved and silent observer.
Upholding Social Propriety
It defines a specific standard for social propriety, particularly for women in historical contexts. To be respectable, a woman must remain detached from scandal and gossip, preserving her own reputation by refusing to acknowledge the improprieties of others.
Historical Gender Roles
This proverb is deeply rooted in historical gender norms, prescribing a specific code of conduct for women to maintain social honor and domestic harmony. A woman's discretion was a paramount virtue, directly linked to her family's reputation. By feigning ignorance of indiscretions, gossip, or sensitive information, she protected herself and her household from scandal.
Mechanism of Social Control
The proverb functions as a form of social conditioning, reinforcing a patriarchal ideal where a woman's value is tied to her passivity and ability to ignore inconvenient truths. It subtly discourages curiosity and critical observation, framing willful ignorance as a desirable feminine trait.
Psychological Self-Preservation
On a psychological level, the proverb describes a sophisticated coping mechanism. Choosing not to 'see' or 'hear' certain things is a strategy for avoiding conflict, managing emotional distress, and navigating complex social environments where knowledge could be a burden or a danger.
Subtle Agency and Power
While prescribing a passive role, the proverb also hints at a form of subtle power. A woman who judiciously employs 'blindness' and 'deafness' can wield influence by controlling the flow of information, protecting allies, and avoiding direct confrontation, thereby navigating social politics from a position of perceived neutrality.
Rhetorical Devices
Hyperbole
The absolute statement that women 'have neither eyes nor ears' is a clear exaggeration used to emphasize the total and unwavering discretion expected of them.
Metaphor
'Eyes' and 'ears' serve as metaphors for awareness, perception, and the gathering of information. The proverb is not about literal senses but about the choice of what to acknowledge and engage with.
Synecdoche
The proverb uses sensory organs (synecdoche) to represent the broader concepts of social observation and engagement. This makes the abstract idea of discretion concrete and memorable.
Transcription
Quotations
Alphonsus King of Arragon would use to say . . for discreet women (and so men too) have neither eyes nor ears.
(An honest woman hath).
(neither keys nor ears).
(Discreet Wives have sometimes neither).
Shakespeare Citations
Wise men have no eyes.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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