Meaning & Analysis
The proverb asserts that every woman can be categorized into one of two groups: either she is useful for some purpose ('good for something') or she is completely useless ('good for nothing'). The initial use of the word 'good' is immediately undermined, creating a cynical classification.
Insights
Misogynistic Classification
The proverb serves as a tool of misogynistic classification, reducing the entire female gender to a simplistic binary based on their perceived utility. It denies women intrinsic value, suggesting their worth is conditional and externally defined.
Linguistic Deception
It functions as a linguistic trap, feigning a balanced or even complimentary statement ('All women are good') before subverting it. This rhetorical trick makes the underlying insult more pointed and memorable.
Objectification and Utility
The proverb implies a worldview where people, specifically women, are seen as instruments or objects to be evaluated for their usefulness rather than as individuals with inherent dignity.
Historical Patriarchy
This proverb is a product of 18th-century patriarchal attitudes, reflecting a time when a woman's value was often judged solely by her utility to men (e.g., for marriage, domestic labor, or childbearing). The saying encapsulates this reductive and objectifying worldview.
Psychology of Prejudice
The proverb's structure reveals a psychological attempt to control and diminish a social group by reducing its members to a simplistic, dismissive binary. This cognitive shortcut, rooted in prejudice, erases individuality and inherent worth in favor of perceived usefulness.
Cynical Wit and Satire
Cited in Jonathan Swift's 'Polite Conversation', the proverb exemplifies a type of cynical, misogynistic wit popular in that era. It functions not as a genuine observation but as a satirical or derogatory social performance, reinforcing gender-based social hierarchies through humor.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis / False Dichotomy
The proverb employs a stark antithesis between 'good for something' and 'good for nothing'. This creates a false dichotomy that forces a complex and diverse group into a rigid, derogatory framework.
Pun / Wordplay
The saying pivots on a pun, using the word 'good' in two different senses. It begins by using 'good' in a moral or positive sense, only to redefine it as 'useful' or 'useless', creating a cynical and ironic twist.
Irony
The opening clause, 'All women are good', is deeply ironic, as the rest of the phrase is designed to completely dismantle this seemingly positive assertion. The irony sharpens the proverb's misogynistic edge.
Transcription
Quotations
Which of the goods d’ye mean? good for something, or good for nothing?
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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