When the WIND is in the south it is in the rain's mouth

Meaning & Analysis

This is a piece of traditional weather lore, stating that when the wind blows from the south, rain is imminent. The wind's direction is seen as a direct precursor to precipitation.

Insights

Reading the Signs

The proverb functions as a metaphor for recognizing clear warning signs. Just as a south wind reliably precedes rain, certain events or behaviors are clear indicators of a specific, often negative, future outcome.

Inevitable Consequences

It suggests the inevitability of consequences. The phrase 'in the rain's mouth' implies that the outcome is no longer just a possibility but a certainty, about to be delivered. Some actions lead to unavoidable results.

Unseen Influences

The proverb can symbolize the power of unseen forces. The wind is an invisible but powerful agent that brings about a visible, tangible result (rain), suggesting that powerful changes are often set in motion by subtle or unseen influences.

Folk Meteorology

This proverb is a piece of folk meteorology, reflecting empirical observations of weather patterns, particularly relevant in maritime or agricultural societies like the British Isles, where southerly winds often carry moisture from the Atlantic, making rain highly probable.

Emotional Forecasting

The proverb serves as a psychological metaphor for emotional forecasting. A particular mood or atmosphere (the 'wind') can be a reliable precursor to an emotional outburst or event (the 'rain'), illustrating an intuitive understanding of emotional cycles.

Animistic Folklore

The personification of rain having a 'mouth' is a powerful folkloric device that makes an abstract natural process feel tangible and imminent. It transforms a simple weather observation into a memorable and vivid piece of wisdom.

Rhetorical Devices

Personification

Rain is given a 'mouth,' a vivid personification that makes the abstract concept of impending weather feel concrete, active, and immediate.

Metaphor

The entire saying acts as a metaphor for prediction and causality, where the wind represents a clear omen and the rain represents the resulting event.

Assonance

The assonance in 'south' and 'mouth' creates a strong phonetic rhyme, which enhances the proverb's rhythm and makes it more memorable and authoritative.

weatherpredictionnaturefolkloreinevitabilitysigns
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 13, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1639, CL., p. 263
1670, RAY, p. 42
1678, RAY, p. 45

(the South, Rain will be fouth [abundant])

1721, KEL., p. 353
1732, FUL., no. 6225

Original Scan

When the WIND is in the south it is in the rain's mouth - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026