Meaning & Analysis
A windmill that is set to operate and grind grain no matter which direction the wind blows from, suggesting constant and indiscriminate activity.
Insights
Unprincipled Opportunism
Describes a person who lacks firm principles and will opportunistically align with any prevailing opinion, faction, or power structure to serve their own interests.
Versatile Adaptability
In a more neutral or positive light, it can signify the quality of being highly adaptable and resourceful, able to find a way to be productive and make progress in any given situation.
Inconsistency and Fickleness
The phrase can also imply a negative judgment of being inconsistent, unreliable, and fickle, constantly changing one's stance and therefore being untrustworthy.
Technological Metaphor
The windmill, a historical symbol of harnessing natural forces for the essential production of flour, is repurposed here as a powerful metaphor for human behavior, critiquing moral flexibility and the lack of a stable internal compass.
The Archetype of the Trimmer
The proverb perfectly encapsulates the political archetype of the 'trimmer' or opportunist, a figure who adjusts their allegiance to suit the prevailing power. The Ben Jonson quotation illustrates this by describing a character who serves a cause by adapting to every shifting circumstance.
Psychology of Conformity
Psychologically, the phrase points to a character who is externally directed, lacking a core set of principles and instead shaping their actions and beliefs according to the dominant social or political 'winds' to ensure their own advantage or survival.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The core of the proverb is a powerful metaphor where the mechanical action of a windmill harnessing the wind is mapped onto a person's moral or political expediency.
Imagery
The image of a windmill constantly turning is universally understood, making the abstract concept of opportunism concrete, vivid, and memorable.
Alliteration
The repetition of the 'w' sound in 'with every WIND' creates a subtle alliterative effect that enhances the proverb's rhythm and memorability.
Transcription
Quotations
H'has taken a gray habit, and is turn'd The Churches Millar, grinds the catholique grist With euery wind.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.