Meaning & Analysis
A minor injury does not require a large or elaborate bandage; the remedy should be appropriate for the ailment.
Insights
Proportional Response
Advocates for a measured and proportionate response to challenges. It warns against overreacting or applying excessive, resource-intensive solutions to minor issues, which can be wasteful or counterproductive.
Efficiency and Resourcefulness
Highlights the importance of efficiency and avoiding waste. Applying a 'great plaster' to a 'small sore' symbolizes the misallocation of time, energy, or resources that could be better used for more significant problems.
Caution Against Overcomplication
Serves as a warning against overcomplicating simple matters. An overly complex solution for a straightforward problem can create new difficulties, just as a large plaster can irritate healthy skin around a small wound.
Folk Medicine Analogy
The proverb's wisdom is rooted in practical, pre-modern medical knowledge where wasting materials like plasters on minor injuries was inefficient. This tangible, everyday experience makes its metaphorical meaning about proportionality easily understood.
Principle of Proportionality
This proverb forms a philosophical pair with its opposite, 'A desperate disease must have a desperate cure' (D357). Together, they articulate a complete principle of situational response: tailor the solution's scale to the problem's severity, avoiding both overreaction and underreaction.
Psychological Prudence
Psychologically, the proverb serves as a caution against catastrophizing or 'making a mountain out of a molehill'. It advises emotional regulation and perspective, suggesting that overreacting to minor setbacks is as inappropriate as using an oversized bandage on a small cut.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The 'sore' and 'plaster' function as clear and effective metaphors for any problem and its corresponding solution, respectively.
Antithesis
The direct contrast between the 'small sore' and the 'great plaster' effectively emphasizes the central theme of scale and proportionality.
Alliteration
The sibilance in 'small sore' creates a soft, rhythmic quality that enhances the proverb's memorability.
Transcription
Quotations
Like as, sayth he, small soares require slender medecins.
The plaster must not bee greater then the wound.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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