Meaning & Analysis
Originating from a Somerset dialect where 'why' meant 'the reason for' or 'therefore', this proverb states that a particular venture will not yield a result that justifies the effort or cost. It is used to describe a bad bargain or a significant loss incurred for little to no profit.
Insights
Futility and Poor Investment
The proverb serves as a metaphor for any endeavor where the returns are so minimal they render the initial investment of time, money, or effort pointless. It warns against actions that lack a sound rationale or a likely positive outcome.
Broken Causality
It illustrates the concept of a broken causal link between effort and reward. The expected 'therefore' (the logical, profitable outcome) fails to materialize, symbolizing a fundamental breakdown in a plan or venture.
Disproportionate Outcomes
The phrase warns against any undertaking characterized by a severe imbalance between input and output. It is a cautionary statement about ventures where the potential for loss or disappointment far outweighs the possibility of a meaningful gain.
Dialect and Folk Economics
This proverb is a relic of English dialect, specifically from Somerset, using 'why' to mean 'reason' or 'justification'. Its preservation by Ray highlights the role of early lexicographers in capturing regional folk wisdom. It functions as a rustic form of cost-benefit analysis, offering a timeless warning against unprofitable ventures.
Psychology of Justification
The proverb speaks to the psychological need for our efforts to be justified by a satisfactory outcome. The phrase 'will not be WHY' captures the deep sense of futility and disappointment that arises when a venture's result is so poor that it invalidates the entire undertaking.
Universal Application
The proverb's abstract and somewhat cryptic phrasing allows it to be applied broadly to any situation where the outcome does not warrant the effort, from a financial investment to a personal endeavor. It encapsulates the universal experience of a 'bad bargain' in life.
Rhetorical Devices
Dialectical Language
The proverb's primary feature is its use of archaic, regional dialect (Somerset), particularly the word 'why' for 'therefore', making it obscure to modern audiences but lending it a sense of ingrained folk wisdom.
Abstraction
The phrase is highly elliptical and abstract, using pronouns like 'It' and 'thy' to stand in for any number of specific situations, which gives the proverb its broad applicability.
Rhetorical Negation
The core of the expression is a negation ('will not be'), which powerfully conveys a sense of failure and the complete absence of a justifying reason or reward for an action.
Transcription
Quotations
*Somerset. Of a bad bargain or great loss for little profit.
Cross References
- See Joseph WRIGHT English Dialect Dictionary (1905), s.v. Why
- 7 Comb. Why-for-ay.
Annotations
- therefore?
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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