On VALENTINE's DAY will a good goose lay; if she be a good goose, her dame well to pay, she will lay two eggs before Valentine's Day

Meaning & Analysis

This piece of farming folklore states that a healthy, productive goose is expected to begin laying eggs on St. Valentine's Day. An exceptionally good goose, which will be very profitable for its owner ('her dame well to pay'), will prove her quality by starting to lay even earlier.

Insights

Timeliness and Value

The proverb serves as a metaphor for timeliness and value. It suggests that any valuable asset, project, or person will demonstrate its worth by producing results at the expected time, with exceptional quality being proven by early delivery.

Return on Investment

It illustrates the principle that true quality provides a tangible return on investment. A 'good goose' (a worthy endeavor or skilled individual) will reliably generate benefits, justifying the resources invested in it.

Early Signs of Quality

The act of laying eggs ahead of the traditional date symbolizes a clear and early sign of superior quality. Metaphorically, it means that excellence often reveals itself ahead of schedule, offering proof of its high value before it is formally expected.

Agricultural Folklore

The proverb is rooted in the pre-romantic, agricultural significance of St. Valentine's Day (February 14th), which was traditionally seen as the time when birds began to mate, heralding the onset of spring. It reflects a practical, agrarian worldview where natural cycles dictated economic expectations.

Economic Productivity

This saying functions as an economic benchmark for livestock. A 'good goose' is a productive asset, and her value is measured by her ability to produce eggs on, or even before, a specific date. It underscores a results-oriented view of worth common in farming economies.

Psychology of Performance

The proverb subtly reinforces a psychological framework where value is demonstrated through timely—or even early—performance. It establishes a clear standard for 'good' versus 'exceptional', linking tangible output directly to an entity's inherent quality.

Rhetorical Devices

Rhyme

The proverb uses a simple AABB-like rhyme scheme ('lay'/'pay', 'Day') which makes it memorable and easy to transmit orally, characteristic of folk wisdom.

Conditional Clause

The 'if...then' structure ('if she be a good goose...') creates a clear conditional logic, transforming a simple observation into a practical standard for judging the quality of livestock.

Repetition

The repetition of the phrase 'good goose' emphasizes the central theme of quality and productivity, reinforcing the proverb's focus on measuring value.

productivitytimelinessvalueagriculturefolkloreexpectation
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 1, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1678, RAY, p. 51
1732, FUL, no. 6488

Original Scan

On VALENTINE's DAY will a good goose lay; if she be a good goose, her dame well to pay, she will lay two eggs before Valentine's Day - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

© 2026 TilleyProverbs.com · About

Last updated: January 27, 2026