He is fed as full as a TUN¹

Meaning & Analysis

He has eaten to extreme capacity—stuffed like a large cask (a tun).

Insights

Gluttonous excess

Portrays overindulgence as measureless intake; the eater is imagined not as a person but as storage, filled beyond prudent bounds.

Wealth and vulgarity

Feasting signals prosperity, yet the tun’s enormity turns plenty into gaudy display, inviting moral censure of waste and show.

Lethargy after surplus

Stuffed fullness implies dulled senses and idleness; excess nourishment becomes a handicap to judgment and action.

From conviviality to vice

A convivial table shades into intemperance: what begins as hospitality ends as a moral failing when measure is lost.

Dehumanizing appetite

By likening a person to a vessel, the proverb reduces identity to capacity—critiquing a life organized around intake.

Measure of a tun

A ‘tun’ is an enormous cask (in English measure roughly a few hundred gallons), so the image magnifies satiety by invoking industrial-scale storage—comic in size, serious in reproof.

Falstaffian resonance

Early modern drama often equates corpulence with sack and satire; Shakespeare’s Falstaff is dubbed ‘a tun of man,’ tying vast girth to a life of drink and jest—an emblem of appetitive excess.

Seven-deadly frame

Gluttony, a classic deadly sin, is not merely overeating but misordered desire; the proverb’s cask makes that disordered scale visible and laughable.

Container metaphor

Casting the body as a barrel shifts focus from taste to volume: moral critique targets the quantification of pleasure—how much—rather than its quality.

Ambivalent abundance

In feast cultures, ample food marks care and celebration; the saying polices the boundary where celebratory plenitude crosses into unbecoming excess.

Rhetorical Devices

Simile

The ‘as…as…’ frame welds a human state to a physical object, making satiety instantly picturable.

Hyperbole

Choosing a tun (a gigantic cask) exaggerates fullness to comic-grotesque scale, sharpening the moral jab.

Metonymy

The tun stands for abundance of food and drink, letting a storage vessel signify excess consumption.

Alliteration

‘Fed… full’ adds a bouncy, mouth-filling sound that mimics the content of the image.

Grotesque imagery

Caricatural bulk converts a vice into a spectacle, aiding memory and social correction through humor.

gluttonyexcesssatiretemperanceappetitebody
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on November 14, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Whereof I fed me as full as a tunne.

1546, HEY., I xi, s. E3v

He hath fed till he is as full as a toon.

1562, HEY., Epig., 193, p. 158
1616, DR., s.v. Gluttony, no. 877

(To fill ones belly as).

1666, TOR., Prov. Phr., s.v. Crespe, p. 48

Annotations

  1. cask

Original Scan

He is fed as full as a TUN¹ - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026