Meaning & Analysis
With the topsail and the topgallant sail both set—i.e., under full canvas aloft; by extension, going all out or arrayed at one’s most splendid.
Insights
All-out effort
To proceed ‘with top and topgallant’ is to commit maximum power and speed, raising every advantage to drive forward without half-measures.
Showy finery
Borrowed into dress, it marks high style and display—caps, lace, and trimmings set like extra sails—so appearance is carried at its most ornate.
Riding fortune
Full sail implies reading and seizing the wind; the phrase celebrates timely boldness that capitalizes on favorable conditions.
Edge of overreach
Setting every sail courts strain: the idiom hints that zeal must be matched with judgment, lest bravado outrun control.
Nautical stratigraphy
On square-rigged ships the topsail sits above the course, the topgallant above that; naming these two signals the upper canvas is spread, a compact way to picture near-maximum drive.
From mast to millinery
Writers extend the seafaring image to fashion—‘top and topgallant’ for caps and lace—showing how maritime prestige furnished metaphors for social display.
Age of Sail ethos
The proverb condenses an expansionist mood: trade, war, and exploration advanced ‘under full sail,’ so going ‘with top and topgallant’ became shorthand for ambitious momentum.
Technique and temperance
Good seamanship reefs when squalls threaten; the saying’s glamour is double-edged, reminding that unqualified acceleration pairs best with watchful restraint.
Metonymy of readiness
Sails stand for resources marshaled—skill, kit, courage. To lift the upper cloth is to lift morale and intent, turning equipment into emblem of resolve.
Rhetorical Devices
Technical idiom
Specialized sail-names lend authenticity and precision, making the vigor of effort feel concrete and mechanical.
Hendiadys
Two coordinated nouns (‘top and topgallant’) function as one intensifier meaning ‘at fullest stretch.’
Merism
Pairing adjacent sails implies the whole upper rig, a part-for-whole strategy that suggests comprehensive exertion.
Alliteration
The repeated ‘t’ sounds give a crisp, taut rhythm that mirrors the snap of filled canvas.
Imagery
The visual of crowded sail—cloth swelling, masts straining—renders abstract zeal as a vivid, kinetic scene.
Transcription
Quotations
Theyr heads, with theyr top and top gallant Lawne baby-caps.
I must hoist sail, With top and top gallant.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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