To cast (hit) in the TEETH

Meaning & Analysis

To reproach someone to their face—flinging their faults, failures, or benefits received back at them as a taunt or rebuke.

Insights

Weaponized remembrance

Past favors or wrongs are turned into projectiles; memory becomes ammunition to shame, obligate, or belittle another in public view.

Face-to-face defiance

Doing something ‘in one’s teeth’ signals direct, unabashed contradiction—an open challenge that refuses deference or diplomacy.

Silencing blow

A strike at the teeth targets the organ of speech; the reproach aims to stun or shut down reply, asserting dominance over the conversation.

Social sanction

Publicly ‘casting in the teeth’ polices norms through humiliation, using ridicule and moral ledger-keeping to enforce conformity.

Mouth as battleground

Early modern idiom treats the mouth—lips, teeth, tongue—as the site of moral struggle: praise ‘from the teeth outward’ is hollow, while casting faults ‘in the teeth’ is aggressive sincerity, hitting precisely where speech—and thus honor—lives.

Honor and publicity

In honor-sensitive societies, reproach delivered ‘to the teeth’ distinguishes frank confrontation from backbiting, yet also escalates risk: face threatened in public often provokes counterblows.

Rhetorical bookkeeping

The image pairs with the trope of a ‘notebook’ of faults duly conned by rote: cataloged grievances are rehearsed for maximum sting, turning recollection into forensic spectacle.

Shame psychology

Such reproaches are classic face-threatening acts: they reduce status, induce defensive anger, and narrow options to retaliation or abasement—powerful, but corrosive to long-term trust.

Moral ambivalence

The tactic can be righteous—calling out hypocrisy—or petty scorekeeping. Wisdom lies in distinguishing accountability from cruelty and in choosing private correction over public humiliation when repair is the aim.

Rhetorical Devices

Metonymy

‘Teeth’ stand for the speaking face and social persona; striking them figures a verbal assault on reputation and voice.

Violent imagery

‘Cast’ and ‘hit’ imagine words as physical missiles, heightening the visceral force of reproach and making its cruelty palpable.

Direct address

The idiom presumes confrontation ‘to your teeth,’ staging immediacy and boldness that amplify the affront.

Hyperbole

No one literally throws faults into another’s mouth; the exaggeration dramatizes how words can feel like blows.

Idiomatic preposition

The unusual ‘in the teeth’ focuses attention on the target area (the mouth) and fixes the phrase in memory through its striking, bodily specificity.

reproachinsultshamingconfrontationrhetoricfacework
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on November 14, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Nor he doth not cast the synner or the wycked person in the tethe.

1540, PALSGRAVE, Acolastus Per., p. 180

Why then doth this glorious cockatrice crowe so much against Barnes afterward and cast him in the teeth.

1563, FOXE, Acts and Monum., VIII, V 432

The treacheries of his parents .. wil be cast in his teeth.

1578, LYLY, Euph. Anat. Wit, p. 262

Hee shall neuer hit vs ith teeth with turning vs, for tis not a good turne.

1603, CHETTLE, DEKKER, AND HAUGHTON, Patient Grissill, s. E2v

And I thinke she hit me i' th' teeth with you.

1640, JONSON, Tale Tub, IV v 15

Shakespeare Citations

Yea, dost thou jeer and flout me in the teeth?

Err, II.ii

All his faults observ'd, Set in a notebook, learn'd and conn'd by rote To cast into my teeth.

JC, IV.iii

Cross References

  • See St., nos. 1622, 2449.

Original Scan

To cast (hit) in the TEETH - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026