THINGS hardly attained are long retained (highly deemed)

Meaning & Analysis

What we obtain with difficulty we tend to value more and keep longer—whether possessions, positions, habits, or relationships.

Insights

Effort as value

Difficulty functions as a mint that stamps worth: labor confers a moral and emotional premium, so hard-won goods feel ‘dearer’ than those easily come by.

Commitment through cost

The price we pay—time, pain, risk—binds us to the outcome; costly pursuit tightens our grip, making abandonment psychologically and socially harder.

Scarcity and esteem

Rareness heightens regard; things rare to acquire acquire an aura, so esteem tracks scarcity rather than utility alone.

Formation of character

Strenuous acquisition reshapes the acquirer: the discipline required to attain difficult goods breeds habits that guard and maintain them.

Memory and meaning

The story of struggle becomes part of the thing; narrative investment—trials overcome—adds mnemonic glue that keeps the good long retained in both mind and practice.

Spenser’s chorus

Spenser articulates the proverb’s heart: “Much dearer be the things, which come through hard distresse,” and “things hard gotten men more dearely deeme,” turning experiential truth into poetic axiom for Elizabethan readers.

Humanist Latin

The period’s tag “quae rarissima carissima” (what is rare is most dear) supplies a classical epigram behind English formulations like “Things hardly got… highest deem’d,” marrying Renaissance moralism to Latin brevity.

Psychology of effort

Modern terms—effort justification, endowment effects, and the ‘IKEA effect’—name the bias the proverb intuits: we overweight what we’ve paid for in sweat, time, or skill.

Ritual cost as signal

Culturally, costly initiation, arduous training, and long apprenticeships signal commitment and create cohesion; the very hardship ratifies belonging and sustains loyalty.

Biblical and ethical echoes

King David’s refusal to offer a sacrifice that “cost me nothing” captures the same ethic: value worthy ends through costly means; what costs more engages the will more deeply.

Caveat: gates and chains

The maxim has a dark edge: it can excuse gatekeeping (needless difficulty as a badge) and sunk-cost traps (clinging because it was hard). Wisdom distinguishes meaningful from performative hardship.

Cross-reference harmony

Sister sayings—“Lightly come, lightly go” and “The best things are worst to come by”—harmonize with this one, sketching a folk-economics where ease predicts ephemerality and struggle predicts staying power.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithetical parallelism

The proverb yokes ‘hardly attained’ to ‘long retained / highly deemed,’ turning cause and consequence into a balanced, memorable hinge.

Parison (balanced clauses)

Matched phrases with mirrored cadence make the rule portable and quotable, aiding transmission across contexts.

Alliterative echo

Subtle h/d sounds in “hardly… highly… deemed” create a faint chime that reinforces the semantic link between hardship and high esteem.

Aphoristic generalization

The broad ‘THINGS’ abstracts from any single domain, inviting listeners to map the principle onto love, learning, craft, or office.

Variant binomial

The parenthetical alternative (‘long retained / highly deemed’) offers twin outcomes—durability and esteem—expanding the proverb’s scope without diluting its punch.

valueeffortscarcitycommitmentcharacterpsychology
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on November 14, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Much dearer be the things, which come through hard distresse.

1596, SPENSER, F.Q., IV x 28

For things hard gotten men more dearely deeme.

1596, SPENSER, Hymn Hon. Love, l. 168 in Four Hymns: Wks., p. 744

Conquests hard got are sweet and glorious.

1607, DEKKER, Whore Bab., p. 231

Things hardly got, are alwayes highest deem'd.

1614, J. COOKE, Greene's Tu Quoque, s. C4v

Hardly gotten, the more esteemed.

1616, DR., no. 1799

Benefits common to all .. are little regarded: but quae rarissima carissima, things hard to come by, are much set by.

1618, T. ADAMS, Happiness Church, Wks., p. 575

A thing longed for is much liked off.

1623, WOD., p. 481
1639, CL., p. 101
1664, COD., p. 213
1670, RAY, p. 12
1705, Pleas. Art, p. 151
1732, FUL., no. 4991

Cross References

Original Scan

THINGS hardly attained are long retained (highly deemed) - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026