Meaning & Analysis
The proverb literally means that the steel used to make the rowels (the spiked wheels) of spurs from Ripon, a town in Yorkshire, is of the highest possible quality—so strong and true that it would break before it would bend.
Insights
Unwavering Integrity
The proverb is a simile used to describe a person of absolute integrity and unwavering principle. Like the unbending steel of a Ripon spur, such a person is completely trustworthy and would rather face ruin than compromise their moral convictions.
Steadfast Reliability
It metaphorically describes someone who is exceptionally reliable, faithful, and steadfast in their duties or loyalties. Their character is as dependable and strong as the renowned metal from Ripon's forges.
Inner Strength and Fortitude
The steel's refusal to bend symbolizes immense inner strength and resilience. A person described this way possesses profound fortitude and cannot be easily swayed or corrupted by pressure or temptation.
Craftsmanship as a Moral Benchmark
The proverb anchors an abstract human quality—trustworthiness—in a tangible, celebrated product of regional English craftsmanship. Ripon, in Yorkshire, was historically famous for its spur-making, and the quality of its steel was legendary. This connection elevates the virtue of integrity by associating it with the verifiable, uncompromising quality of a master artisan's work.
Virtue in Inflexibility
This proverb reflects a cultural and psychological ideal where strength is defined by rigidity and an unwillingness to compromise. The steel that 'will break sooner then bow' becomes a powerful metaphor for a person of uncompromising principle. It champions a form of stoic resilience where integrity is maintained even at the cost of self-destruction.
Economic and Regional Identity
The comparison highlights a pre-industrial worldview where a person's reputation and a town's economic identity were intertwined. The quality of 'Ripon rowels' was not just a matter of commerce but a point of regional pride, making it a potent symbol for the highest standard of personal honor.
Rhetorical Devices
Simile
The proverb is a direct simile, using the structure 'as true...as' to explicitly compare the abstract quality of trustworthiness to the physical properties of Ripon steel.
Alliteration
The repetition of the 'r' sound in 'Ripon rowels' creates a memorable and forceful phonetic effect, enhancing the proverb's impact and making it more pleasing to the ear.
Symbolism
'Ripon rowels' functions as a specific, tangible symbol for the abstract concepts of high quality, durability, and unwavering strength, making the comparison vivid and concrete.
Transcription
Quotations
If my Spurres Be not right Rip-pon.
Spurs of Rezzo.
As the English say the like of Rippon in Yorkshire.
*It is said of trusty persons, men of metal, faithful in their employments. Rippon in this County is a Town famous for the best spurs of England, whose rowels may be enforced to strike through a shilling, and will break sooner then bow.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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