Meaning & Analysis
To be alive ('quick') and able to speak ('quething'). It describes a person who is living, conscious, and in full possession of their faculties.
Insights
Full and Conscious Vitality
The phrase signifies a state of complete vitality and conscious presence. It represents not just mere biological existence, but a person who is fully engaged with the world, aware, and capable of interaction.
Essence of Personhood
It metaphorically defines the essential qualities of a person. By pairing life with speech, the proverb suggests that the ability to communicate is a core component of what it means to be fully human.
Assertion of Agency
The proverb acts as a declaration of undeniable existence and agency. To be 'quick and quething' is to be an active, participating entity, not a passive or inert object, asserting one's presence and rights.
Linguistic Heritage
The proverb is a linguistic fossil, preserving the archaic Old English words 'cwic' (living) and 'cweþan' (to speak). Its survival highlights how language preserves historical concepts of personhood, where life was defined not just by breath, but by the capacity for expression.
Legal and Social Competence
In historical legal contexts, being 'quick and quething' established a person's legal standing and competence. It signified they were alive and of sound mind, capable of giving testimony, owning property, or making a will, distinguishing them as a fully present and accountable individual.
Psychology of Existence
The phrase links biological life directly with the act of communication. It implies that a fundamental aspect of human existence is not just being alive, but being able to interact and express oneself, a concept that remains central to psychological and philosophical definitions of a meaningful life.
Classical Parallel
The Latin parallel from Erasmus, 'Vivus, vidensque' (Alive and seeing), shows a shared classical and medieval understanding of defining life through active, conscious faculties, whether speaking or seeing, underscoring a cross-cultural emphasis on awareness as a key component of being.
Rhetorical Devices
Alliteration
The repetition of the initial 'qu' sound creates a memorable, rhythmic quality that enhances its force as a declaration. This phonetic link makes the two concepts feel inseparable.
Archaism
The use of the archaic term 'quething' and the older meaning of 'quick' lends the phrase a sense of ancient authority and formality, marking it as a traditional and serious statement.
Hendiadys
The phrase uses two related terms to express a single, intensified idea of vibrant life. 'Quething' (speaking) is a primary sign of being 'quick' (alive), and their combination creates an emphatic statement of vitality.
Transcription
Quotations
Vivus, vidensque.
A man and a woman whyche are yet quicke and quething.
She hath lefte me her doughter, nede and pouertie, being aliue and seinge I peryshe .i. beinge quycke and quething I am vndone.
Explanation
[Alive and able to speak.]
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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