Meaning & Analysis
She claims to care for the poor but is unwilling to tolerate or assist actual beggars.
Insights
Hypocrisy in Charity
The proverb exposes the gap between professed compassion and genuine action—someone may claim to love the poor in theory, but refuses to engage with or help those most visibly in need.
Selective Sympathy
It highlights the tendency to support the abstract idea of the poor while feeling discomfort or disdain for real, needy individuals, thus drawing attention to the limits and conditionality of social sympathy.
Respectability Politics
The saying also critiques the distinction some make between the 'deserving' and 'undeserving' poor, favoring only those who conform to respectable standards while shunning those who do not.
Historical Symbolism
Since the early modern period, English society has drawn lines between the 'poor' (worthy of help) and 'beggars' (often seen as idle or disreputable). The proverb satirizes such distinctions, pointing out the performative nature of much charity.
Cultural Parallels
Many cultures and languages express similar criticisms of selective charity, revealing a persistent human tendency to sentimentalize poverty while avoiding its uncomfortable realities.
Psychological Dimension
The proverb touches on psychological defense mechanisms—such as distancing and rationalization—that enable individuals to maintain a positive self-image without confronting personal discomfort or complicity.
Rhetorical Devices
Irony
There is sharp irony in the contrast between stated values and real actions, exposing the subject’s self-deception or public pretense.
Antithesis
The juxtaposition of 'loving the poor' and 'not abiding beggars' heightens the proverb’s satirical effect.
Ellipsis
The proverb omits any explicit statement of the hypocrisy, allowing the contradiction to speak for itself and increasing its rhetorical force.
Transcription
Quotations
*Of pretenders to charity. Somerset.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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