Better a lean PEACE than a fat victory

Meaning & Analysis

It is preferable to have a modest or unsatisfactory peace than to achieve a grand, triumphant victory—especially one won through conflict.

Insights

Peace over Triumph

The proverb elevates peace—however modest or imperfect—above the allure of complete victory in conflict, warning that the costs of triumph often outweigh its rewards.

Value of Contentment

It implies that contentment, even if it means accepting less than one desires, is wiser and healthier than pursuing glory at the expense of harmony or well-being.

Hidden Costs of Conflict

Victory, though seemingly 'fat' or abundant, is often achieved through loss, suffering, or division. A 'lean' peace, by contrast, preserves what truly matters: stability and the chance for healing.

Historical and Political Resonance

This proverb has been invoked in the context of diplomacy and statesmanship, advocating for compromise and conciliation over aggressive pursuit of absolute gains—a principle echoed in early modern European political philosophy and treaty-making.

Cross-Cultural Parallels

Analogous sayings are found across cultures ('A bad peace is better than a good war'), indicating a universal human awareness of the devastation caused by conflict and the subtle blessings of even precarious peace.

Psychological Wisdom

On a personal level, the proverb counsels humility and restraint, recognizing that the quest for total victory can breed hubris, isolation, and lasting regret, while imperfect peace offers the groundwork for future happiness.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

The juxtaposition of 'lean peace' and 'fat victory' dramatizes the moral choice, contrasting modest sufficiency with excessive triumph.

Metaphor

Describing peace and victory in physical terms ('lean,' 'fat') makes the abstract qualities tangible and memorable, lending the proverb vivid immediacy.

Parallelism

The structural symmetry in 'lean peace' versus 'fat victory' enhances the rhetorical force and balance of the statement.

peacevictorycontentmentconflictwisdommetaphor
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

The heart of a wise man will bee better pleased with a poore peace, then a Rich Warre.

1605, BRETON, Old Man's Lesson, Wks., II 10

A little with peace, is better then a great deale with warre.

1616, DR., Quietnesse, no. 1797
1732, FUL., no. 864

Cross References

Original Scan

Better a lean PEACE than a fat victory - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026