Meaning & Analysis
It is preferable to have a modest or unsatisfactory peace than to achieve a grand, triumphant victory—especially one won through conflict.
Insights
Peace over Triumph
The proverb elevates peace—however modest or imperfect—above the allure of complete victory in conflict, warning that the costs of triumph often outweigh its rewards.
Value of Contentment
It implies that contentment, even if it means accepting less than one desires, is wiser and healthier than pursuing glory at the expense of harmony or well-being.
Hidden Costs of Conflict
Victory, though seemingly 'fat' or abundant, is often achieved through loss, suffering, or division. A 'lean' peace, by contrast, preserves what truly matters: stability and the chance for healing.
Historical and Political Resonance
This proverb has been invoked in the context of diplomacy and statesmanship, advocating for compromise and conciliation over aggressive pursuit of absolute gains—a principle echoed in early modern European political philosophy and treaty-making.
Cross-Cultural Parallels
Analogous sayings are found across cultures ('A bad peace is better than a good war'), indicating a universal human awareness of the devastation caused by conflict and the subtle blessings of even precarious peace.
Psychological Wisdom
On a personal level, the proverb counsels humility and restraint, recognizing that the quest for total victory can breed hubris, isolation, and lasting regret, while imperfect peace offers the groundwork for future happiness.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The juxtaposition of 'lean peace' and 'fat victory' dramatizes the moral choice, contrasting modest sufficiency with excessive triumph.
Metaphor
Describing peace and victory in physical terms ('lean,' 'fat') makes the abstract qualities tangible and memorable, lending the proverb vivid immediacy.
Parallelism
The structural symmetry in 'lean peace' versus 'fat victory' enhances the rhetorical force and balance of the statement.
Transcription
Quotations
The heart of a wise man will bee better pleased with a poore peace, then a Rich Warre.
A little with peace, is better then a great deale with warre.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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