It is hard to PAY and pray too

Meaning & Analysis

The proverb means that it is difficult to both meet material obligations (to pay) and fulfill spiritual or moral duties (to pray) at the same time.

Insights

Conflict of Demands

It highlights the tension between worldly responsibilities and spiritual aspirations, suggesting that balancing financial burdens with devoutness is challenging.

Dual Burdens

The saying recognizes that life often demands both practical action and hope or supplication, and managing both is a source of strain.

Socioeconomic Strain

It implies that those struggling financially may find it especially hard to maintain spiritual focus or optimism, as the pressures of survival distract from piety.

Moral and Economic Realism

The proverb reflects a realistic view of life’s competing pressures, acknowledging that spiritual ideals are difficult to uphold when one is beset by material worries—a theme common in early modern and later literature.

Implicit Critique of Religious Expectation

It hints at the strain placed on individuals by social or religious systems that demand both financial and spiritual contributions, exposing the sometimes conflicting nature of these obligations.

Psychological Resonance

Modern psychology echoes the proverb’s insight: persistent stress over practical matters often undermines the ability to attend to one’s inner life or spiritual needs.

Rhetorical Devices

Paradox

Juxtaposes the seemingly compatible acts of paying and praying, revealing the underlying tension between material and spiritual life.

Alliteration

The pairing of 'pay' and 'pray' uses alliteration for rhetorical impact and memorability.

Balance/Parallelism

The phrase’s balanced structure mirrors the very dilemma it describes, reinforcing the sense of dual, competing obligations.

burdenmaterial-vs-spiritualresponsibilitytensionobligationalliteration
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

It is pain both to pay and pray.

a.1598, FERG., MS, no. 826

In his trade, above all others, you must both pray and pay.

1631, LENTON, Char. 20, p. 75

Both pay and pray? that's hard.

1639, CL., p. 220

Now I adde, pray for it, pay and pray too.

1642, D. ROGERS, Matr. Honor ii, p. 53

It is a pain both to pay and pray.

1668, R.B., p. 31

(both to pray and pay).

1721, KEL., p. 221
1732, FUL., no. 2951

Cross References

Original Scan

It is hard to PAY and pray too - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026