Meaning & Analysis
When the quantity of something is excessive, its quality is inherently diminished or suspect.
Insights
Scarcity and Value
The proverb is a statement on value, suggesting that rarity is a key component of worth. What is abundant is often perceived as common, cheap, or lacking in distinction.
Group Morality
In a social context, it implies that large groups or crowds are prone to lower standards of behavior and morality, reflecting the concept of 'mob mentality' where individual responsibility is diffused.
Individuality vs. Mass
It speaks to the loss of individuality and craftsmanship in the face of mass production. An object's value is tied to its uniqueness, which is lost when it becomes one of many.
Economic Principle of Scarcity
The proverb encapsulates the economic principle of scarcity, where abundance diminishes value. The cross-reference, 'That thing which is rare is dear', directly reinforces this idea, highlighting an intuitive understanding of supply and demand long before formal economic theory.
Psychological Heuristic
This saying reflects a deep-seated psychological bias known as the scarcity heuristic, where humans instinctively assign greater value to items that are rare or difficult to obtain, while viewing common or abundant things with suspicion.
Critique of Mass Opinion
As a form of social commentary, the proverb expresses a cynical view of mass opinion or 'mob mentality'. The 1602 quotation notes it is 'rife in their mouthes', suggesting a populist yet skeptical attitude towards the wisdom and virtue of large groups.
Rhetorical Devices
Conciseness
The proverb's power lies in its extreme brevity, making a complex socio-economic argument in just five impactful words.
Antithesis
It creates a stark contrast between the concepts of quantity ('many') and quality ('good'), forcing the listener to consider their inverse relationship.
Hyperbole
The phrase 'Too many' is a deliberate exaggeration used to emphasize the point that excess itself is the source of the problem.
Transcription
Quotations
The multitude haue this prouerbe verie rife in their mouthes, too many to bee good.
Cross References
- TI45 That thing which is rare is dear.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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