Meaning & Analysis
People will exert immense physical and mental effort, pushing themselves to their limits, in order to achieve financial or material gain.
Insights
Ambition and Human Nature
The proverb serves as a broader commentary on human nature, suggesting that the drive for personal advantage—be it wealth, power, or status—is a fundamental and powerful motivator compelling individuals to undertake difficult or unpleasant tasks.
Potential for Moral Compromise
'Straining hard' can imply a willingness to bend or break ethical rules. The intense desire for 'profit' can lead individuals to compromise their principles, justifying morally questionable actions as necessary for achieving their goals.
The Engine of Progress
On a societal level, the proverb describes the engine of economic progress and innovation. The collective 'straining' for profit drives competition, industry, and technological advancement, often at great personal or social cost.
Economic Philosophy
This proverb encapsulates a core tenet of early capitalist thought, reflecting the economic mindset of the 17th century, where individual ambition and the pursuit of wealth were seen as primary drivers of human action and societal progress.
Moral Ambiguity
The statement is morally ambiguous. It can be interpreted as a neutral observation on human motivation, a cynical critique of greed, or a justification for the relentless pursuit of self-interest that fuels economic systems.
Psychological Motivation
Psychologically, the proverb speaks to the power of extrinsic motivation. The promise of 'profit' acts as a potent reward that can compel individuals to endure significant hardship, discomfort, and sacrifice, highlighting the human capacity for delayed gratification in the service of ambition.
Rhetorical Devices
Aphoristic Statement
The proverb's power lies in its direct, unadorned declaration. It presents a perceived universal truth about human behavior as a simple, undeniable fact.
Connotative Diction
The word 'strain' vividly evokes a sense of intense physical and mental exertion, struggle, and stress, effectively conveying the high cost of pursuing profit.
Synecdoche
'Men' is used to represent humanity as a whole, while 'profit' stands for all forms of material and personal gain, allowing a specific observation to function as a broad generalization.
Transcription
Quotations
(for gaine).
Men will strive hard for profit.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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