Meaning & Analysis
Spoken of a mother with daughters, this proverb literally means that her having had children (and thus ceasing to be a 'maid' or virgin herself) does not decrease the overall number of maids in the world, because she has produced new ones.
Insights
Continuity of Generations
The proverb illustrates the cyclical nature of life and generations. An individual's transition from one life stage to another (from maid to mother) is the very mechanism that ensures the continuation of the family and community.
The Paradox of Replenishment
It presents a paradox where an act of 'subtraction' (a woman ceasing to be a maid) results in 'addition' (the birth of daughters), highlighting that change is essential for replenishment and growth.
Social Value of Motherhood
The proverb subtly underscores the social value placed on a woman's procreative role. By bearing daughters, she fulfills a crucial function, ensuring the perpetuation of the social group and its traditions.
Historical Role of Women
Rooted in a social context where 'maid' signifies an unmarried virgin, the proverb reflects a societal focus on lineage and the availability of future brides. A woman's transition to motherhood was not an end but a vital contribution to communal continuity.
Generational Renewal
The proverb functions as a piece of folk demography, observing that the act of a woman leaving the state of 'maidenhood' through childbirth is precisely what replenishes that same category for the next generation, ensuring social stability.
Maternal Legacy
Psychologically, the proverb speaks to a mother's legacy. She perpetuates her own youthful identity through her daughters, seeing the cycle of life continue. Her individual change of status ensures the category itself endures.
Rhetorical Devices
Paradox
The central idea is a paradox: the event that removes one person from the category of 'maid' is the same event that creates new members for it.
Understatement
The phrase 'never the fewer' is a form of understatement. Instead of stating directly that the number increases, it asserts that it is not diminished, which subtly strengthens the idea of continuity.
Irony
There is a gentle irony in the fact that the subject ('her'), who is no longer a maid, is the very source and guarantor of a future supply of maids.
Transcription
Quotations
*Spoken of a woman that hath maiden children.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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