Meaning & Analysis
A sarcastic statement meaning a young woman ('maid') is presented as 'good' but is then immediately condemned as being flawed in every possible way: her thoughts, her speech, and her actions. In essence, she is not good at all.
Insights
Ironic Condemnation
The proverb functions as a form of ironic praise that delivers a total condemnation. The initial compliment is completely hollowed out by an all-encompassing exception, making the criticism more biting than a direct insult.
Deceptive Appearances
It serves as a cynical warning about deceptive appearances. A person may present a virtuous or innocent exterior (a 'good maid'), but their internal character—their thoughts, words, and actions—is entirely corrupt.
Impossible Standards
The proverb can be read as a commentary on the impossibly high moral standards set for women. By stating that a maid is only flawed in 'thought, word, and deed', it cynically implies that no human can meet such a perfect standard of virtue.
Liturgical Allusion
The proverb's structure directly alludes to Christian confessional prayers (e.g., the Confiteor), which cover all categories of sin through 'thought, word, and deed'. Applying this religious formula to a 'maid' frames her perceived flaws in a moralistic, damning light, twisting a sacred concept into a tool of social condemnation.
Cultural Misogyny
This saying is a stark example of historical misogyny embedded in language. It reflects a cultural tradition of viewing women, particularly young and unmarried ones, as inherently flawed or untrustworthy in every aspect of their being, reinforcing patriarchal control.
Psychological Projection
The proverb serves as a psychological tool for projecting total fault onto a specific group. By framing a 'maid' as flawed in every conceivable way, the speaker establishes a sense of moral superiority and reinforces social hierarchies.
Rhetorical Devices
Irony
The core of the proverb is its use of irony, where the stated meaning ('She is a good MAID') is the opposite of the intended meaning. The qualifying clause completely subverts the initial praise.
Allusion
The phrase 'thought, word, and deed' is a direct allusion to Christian liturgical and confessional language, adding a layer of mock-seriousness and moral gravity to the insult.
Hyperbole
The claim that someone is flawed in every single thought, word, and action is an extreme exaggeration used for rhetorical effect, highlighting the speaker's total disapproval.
Antithesis
The proverb creates a stark contrast between the positive assertion ('a good MAID') and the comprehensive negation that follows, making the statement memorable and impactful.
Transcription
Quotations
The English usually say of a young childe or girl under age, She is a Maid, i'll swear for her, Thought, word, and deed.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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