Meaning & Analysis
The last person someone supposedly killed is, in fact, alive and well, working as a swineherd in a place called Hinckley field. The statement is intentionally absurd, as a dead person cannot hold a job.
Insights
Accusation of Cowardice
The proverb is a sarcastic and ironic insult used to call someone a coward. It implies that the person has never actually fought or killed anyone, and their claims to be dangerous are entirely false.
Exposing Empty Boasts
It serves to expose and ridicule empty boasts. By creating a vivid, mundane, and impossible backstory for a supposed victim, the proverb humorously dismantles any pretense of violent capability or experience.
Reputation vs. Reality
The statement highlights the vast difference between a person's aggressive reputation and their harmless reality. The 'man he killed' is not only alive but engaged in a lowly, non-threatening occupation, underscoring the subject's true lack of menace.
Geographical Grounding
The proverb's specific mention of 'Hinckley field' grounds the absurd claim in a real, mundane English location (Hinckley, Leicestershire). This geographical specificity enhances the insult by making the fictional scenario vividly and comically ordinary, contrasting the grand boast of killing a man with the lowly, peaceful reality of herding pigs.
Psychology of Boasting
This saying is a powerful tool for social correction, using sarcastic humor to deflate exaggerated boasts of toughness and martial prowess. It reflects a cultural skepticism towards machismo, offering a witty and indirect way to label someone a coward without direct confrontation.
Folk Satire
The proverb functions as a form of folk satire, creating a 'tall tale' in reverse. Instead of exaggerating a feat, it constructs an impossible and ridiculous narrative to expose a complete lack of any feat, effectively weaponizing absurdity to reveal the truth.
Rhetorical Devices
Irony
The entire proverb is an exercise in irony, stating the opposite of what is meant. The speaker doesn't believe anyone was killed; they use this elaborate fiction to mean 'he has never killed anyone'.
Juxtaposition
The proverb juxtaposes the violent, dramatic act of killing with the mundane, lowly profession of herding pigs. This sharp contrast creates a comical and absurd image that effectively neuters the subject's claim to ferocity.
Specific Imagery
The use of a specific, tangible image—'hogs in Hinckley field'—makes the insult more vivid and memorable than a simple accusation. It creates a mental picture that is both ridiculous and dismissive.
Transcription
Quotations
Annotations
- Spoken of a coward that never durst fight.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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