Meaning & Analysis
The proverb states directly that it is undesirable and unhealthy for a human being to live in isolation or without the company of others.
Insights
Inherent Need for Companionship
The proverb speaks to the fundamental human need for emotional, intellectual, and social connection. It suggests that a lack of meaningful relationships leads to spiritual and psychological emptiness.
Vulnerability in Isolation
It implies that individuals are inherently vulnerable when isolated. Being alone means lacking support during times of hardship, sickness, or danger, highlighting the practical necessity of community.
Foundation of Community
The proverb can be interpreted as a foundational principle for society itself. It posits that human progress, happiness, and survival depend on collaboration, family, and social structures rather than individual autonomy.
Theological Authority
Originating from the Book of Genesis, this proverb carries significant theological weight in Judeo-Christian cultures, framing companionship not merely as a preference but as a divine and foundational principle for human existence.
Psychological Necessity
The proverb reflects a deep psychological truth, validated by modern science, that social connection is essential for mental and emotional health. Loneliness is increasingly recognized as a major public health concern, affirming this ancient wisdom.
Cultural Ideal of Partnership
Historically, this statement has been a cornerstone for promoting marriage and the nuclear family as the primary and ideal social structures, reinforcing the idea that fulfillment is found within partnership and community.
Relational Identity
The proverb underscores a philosophical stance that human identity is relational. It suggests that selfhood and meaning are not discovered in isolation but are forged through connection, interaction, and mutual dependence with others.
Rhetorical Devices
Authoritative Declaration
The proverb is stated as a simple, direct, and universal truth. Its unadorned structure lends it an air of irrefutable authority, much like a legal or divine decree.
Litotes
By stating the negative ("not good"), the proverb uses understatement to emphasize the profound and positive importance of companionship. It implies that being alone is actively harmful.
Synecdoche
The use of "MAN" serves as a synecdoche, where the individual represents all of humanity. This elevates a specific observation into a universal principle applicable to everyone.
Transcription
Quotations
Doth not God say it is not good for man to live alone?
For God hath said, It is not good that man be alone.
Bible Citations
It is not good that the man should be alone.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.