Meaning & Analysis
The person who ultimately succeeds has the right to celebrate, regardless of earlier mockery or doubt.
Insights
Triumph Over Adversity
This proverb underscores the idea that ultimate success justifies prior effort, ridicule, or skepticism. The winner’s final position validates the journey, regardless of setbacks or others’ derision.
Deferred Judgment
It emphasizes the importance of withholding judgment until outcomes are known. Early criticism or laughter may be premature, as final results determine true merit or fortune.
Vindication as Power
The proverb reflects a deep cultural bias toward results-driven worth. In societies that prize winning—militarily, economically, socially—laughter becomes symbolic of triumph and vindication over opponents or doubters.
Moral Ambiguity of Winning
Though it celebrates success, the proverb subtly exposes a pragmatic, even Machiavellian, ethos: that victory legitimizes behavior. It implies that moral or emotional concerns (such as fairness or cruelty) are secondary to the result.
Historical Resonance in Shakespeare
Shakespeare uses variations of this proverb to highlight irony, bitter triumph, or sardonic gloating. In *Othello*, Iago’s mocking line, 'Laugh that wins!' weaponizes the phrase to underscore deceitful control; while in *The Tempest*, laughter itself becomes a stake of victory.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The proverb contrasts early mockery with ultimate vindication, setting ‘laugh’ (a symbol of joy or superiority) against the implicit idea of prior struggle or ridicule.
Elliptical Construction
By omitting explicit context ('he who wins laughs last'), the brevity enhances memorability and leaves room for interpretive flexibility—common in proverbial speech.
Irony
The phrase is often deployed with ironic undertones, especially when early scorn is overturned by unexpected success.
Transcription
Quotations
Let them laffe in the end that the victorye doth winne.
But let them laugh, that wynneth in the ende.
Thay laugh quho wins.
Wel: let them laugh that winne.
Hee laughs still that winnes.
They that winne laugh.
Let them laugh, That win the prize.
They may laugh that winne.
They laugh ay that winnes.
Let him laugh that wins.
[As in 1641 Ferg.]
Let them laugh that win.
He may laugh that wins.
[As in 1670 Ray]
Shakespeare Citations
Ha, ha, ha! —So, so, so, so! Laugh that wins!
Done! The wager? —A laughter [for him that wins]
Cross References
Annotations
- Spoken when People laugh at your Loss, or Trouble.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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