Meaning & Analysis
When there are numerous rulers or authorities, each imposes their own rules, resulting in a proliferation of laws.
Insights
Fragmented Authority
Symbolizes the chaos or confusion that arises when too many people hold power, each enforcing their own agenda or regulations.
Burden of Bureaucracy
Reflects how an overabundance of governance leads to excessive legislation, complicating rather than clarifying justice or order.
Instability through Overrule
Suggests that constant changes or additions to laws, driven by multiple authorities, undermine stability and coherence in governance.
Historical Governance Critique
This proverb echoes historical frustrations with decentralized or feudal systems in which lords maintained independent legal domains, leading to inconsistency and injustice across regions.
Echoes of Legal Overreach
Resonates with modern critiques of legislative overproduction, where multiple branches or levels of authority produce overlapping or contradictory statutes.
Competing Power Structures
Points to the political friction inherent in systems with diffuse authority—where multiple rulers may generate competing or self-serving laws to maintain influence or territory.
Connection to 'New lords new laws'
This variant anticipates the complementary proverb 'New lords new laws,' suggesting that not only do rulers legislate change, but that multiplication of rulers multiplies disruption.
Rhetorical Devices
Alliteration
The repetition of 'L' sounds in 'lords' and 'laws' lends the phrase rhythm and memorability, enhancing its proverbial force.
Parataxis
The concise, parallel structure delivers the message without conjunctions or elaboration, creating a blunt and impactful declaration.
Maxim
The structure and tone align with traditional maxims—brief, authoritative, and general truths meant for moral or civic instruction.
Transcription
Quotations
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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