Meaning & Analysis
Appears to describe someone as very fierce, comparing them to a lion—but the phrase is ironic, as the so-called 'Cotswold lion' is actually a sheep.
Insights
Mock Ferocity
Used ironically to mock someone who pretends to be fierce or brave but is in reality timid or harmless, much like a sheep labeled a lion.
False Appearance
Highlights the contrast between appearance and reality, particularly when outward bravado masks inward meekness or cowardice.
Rural Satire
Targets rustic pretensions or exaggerations of strength, often in a humorous or condescending tone toward countryside bravado.
Ironic Inversion
The proverb exemplifies English ironic humor, flipping expectations by calling a sheep—a Cotswold breed—‘a lion,’ thereby ridiculing inflated reputations or theatrical posturing.
Cultural Stereotyping
Functions as a regional caricature—implying that the people or animals of Cotswold may look or act bold, but are ultimately mild, adding to a broader tradition of English regional satire.
Performative Masculinity
The phrase may also subtly critique displays of exaggerated masculinity or aggression, which are shown to be all bark and no bite—a performative gesture rather than a reflection of true strength.
Folk Humor and Animal Symbolism
Draws on the symbolic disparity between lions (courage, fierceness) and sheep (meekness, docility), a tension widely exploited in fables, proverbs, and rural comedy.
Rhetorical Devices
Irony
The core of the proverb lies in its irony: using the most fearsome animal to describe one of the most docile, subverting expectations and exposing pretension.
Symbolism
The lion symbolizes courage and ferocity, while the sheep (implied) represents meekness—the juxtaposition provides humorous symbolic dissonance.
Regional Allusion
Alludes to the Cotswolds, known for sheep farming, grounding the expression in local color and adding a layer of geographic specificity to the satire.
Transcription
Quotations
Ye are wont to be as bold as yt were a lyon of cottyswold.
Now haue at the lyons on cotsolde.
Then will he looke as fierce as a Cotssold lyon.
Then will he looke as fierce as a Cotssold lyon.
You olde stale ruffin, you lion of Cotswold!
(As furious as).
*A sheep.
Cross References
Annotations
- See Sugden, p. 133.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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