To sing LACHRYMAE

Meaning & Analysis

To sing a song titled or resembling 'Lachrymae', associated with sorrow or weeping.

Insights

Expression of Grief

The phrase serves as a poetic metaphor for lamentation or emotional suffering, suggesting that one is immersed in deep sorrow or mourning.

Performative Sadness

Implies not just feeling sorrow, but publicly expressing it—lament becomes an artistic or theatrical gesture, shaped by cultural modes of mourning.

Elegiac State of Being

To 'sing Lachrymae' is to enter into a state of elegy or mourning, where the individual is defined by loss, emotional weight, and somber reflection.

Musical and Cultural Allusion

The phrase alludes to John Dowland’s famous lute composition *Lachrimae* (‘tears’), a Renaissance musical expression of melancholy. This reference infuses the phrase with artistic and cultural resonance, linking grief with aesthetic refinement.

Renaissance Melancholy

Reflects the broader cultural ideal of melancholy during the Renaissance and early modern period, where sadness was associated with depth, introspection, and even nobility of character.

Prison as Locus of Lament

The recurrence of the phrase in prison contexts, as seen in multiple quotations, underscores how incarceration is symbolically and literally tied to lamentation—where loss of freedom turns life into a 'song of tears.'

Psychological Catharsis

Singing 'Lachrymae' suggests emotional release—an acknowledgment that sorrow, when expressed, can become a form of healing or solidarity, especially within shared suffering.

Rhetorical Devices

Allusion

References Dowland’s *Lachrimae*, a recognizable symbol of refined sadness, transforming ordinary lament into cultured, almost stylized grief.

Metonymy

Uses the musical piece ‘Lachrymae’ to stand in for the broader act of weeping or lamenting, enhancing emotional immediacy through cultural shorthand.

Irony (contextual)

In dramatic or prison settings, the phrase can carry bitter irony—the stylized formality of ‘singing Lachrymae’ contrasts with raw suffering, heightening the tragic tone.

griefmelancholylamentationmusicemotionprison
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Such music as will make your worships dance to the doleful tune of Lachrymae.

1632, MASSINGER, Maid Hon., I i, p. 307

In the prison to stay Where I sung Lachrima.

c.1634, Once Musing Alone, l. 131 in Roxb. Bal., III 68

Every man here sings Lachrymae at first sight.

1641, OVERBURY, Prison: Char., p. 155

Explanation

[To lament.]

Original Scan

To sing LACHRYMAE - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026