To make ALL sure

Meaning & Analysis

To take every possible precaution to ensure safety, success, or the elimination of a threat.

Insights

Total Security

The phrase symbolizes the desire to eliminate all uncertainties or vulnerabilities, often through preemptive or even aggressive actions. It suggests a mindset focused on leaving no room for risk.

Finality and Irrevocability

It can also metaphorically refer to taking actions that close off all other possibilities—making something final, beyond revision or redemption. This can apply in both protective and destructive contexts.

Moral Ambiguity of Certainty

Highlights the tension between security and morality: in ‘making all sure,’ one might resort to morally questionable means to guarantee an outcome. The phrase thus raises questions about the ethical cost of certainty.

Shakespearean Finality

In *1 Henry IV*, Shakespeare uses 'make him sure' as a euphemism for killing—a chilling conflation of safety and death. The expression becomes a marker of ruthless certainty, where 'surety' equals elimination.

Seventeenth-Century Usage

Quotations from the 1600s show the proverb applied to physically preventing harm or mischief—literally making something 'safe' by putting it out of reach. This reflects a period view of safety as control and containment.

Psychology of Control

The proverb speaks to a deep psychological need for control in uncertain environments. The compulsion to 'make all sure' reflects an anxiety-driven effort to preclude chance, surprise, or threat.

Machiavellian Undertone

In a political or strategic context, the phrase can mask ruthless pragmatism. ‘Making all sure’ often cloaks coercion or elimination under the language of security, paralleling Machiavellian or Realpolitik doctrines.

Rhetorical Devices

Euphemism

The phrase ‘make all sure’ operates euphemistically, especially in violent contexts, softening or obscuring the finality of an act such as murder or betrayal by cloaking it in the language of security.

Ellipsis

The compressed phrasing omits the object (‘make all sure’ of what?), allowing for flexible application and interpretive ambiguity, enhancing its rhetorical power and adaptability.

Tautological Assurance

The repetition of emphasis in 'all' and 'sure' adds rhetorical weight and psychological reinforcement, evoking completeness and absolute closure.

securitycontrolfinalityeuphemismviolencecertainty
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Make all sure.

1639, CL., p. 278

I have made it sure [set it safe] for their coming at; set it out of their way. I have stopt them from doing mischief; prevented their doing harm.

1672, WALK., 66, p. 11

Shakespeare Citations

I have paid Percy; I have made him sure.

1H4, V.iii

I'll make him sure; yea, and I'll swear I kill'd him.

1H4, V.iv

Original Scan

To make ALL sure - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. To make ALL sure - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. (continuation)
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026