Meaning & Analysis
The law functions as a punishing force against sinful or immoral behavior.
Insights
Moral Discipline
This proverb casts law as a disciplinary tool that curbs human vice and enforces moral standards. Like a scourge—a whip used for punishment—the law deters wrongdoing and compels individuals toward righteousness.
Divine Justice
The proverb draws on religious overtones, suggesting that law acts as an earthly manifestation of divine will. In this sense, law serves not just societal order, but the higher moral imperative to punish sin and uphold spiritual virtue.
Law as Ethical Custodian
Historically, laws were deeply intertwined with religious codes. This proverb reflects a worldview in which civic justice and spiritual morality are inseparable. Law’s role was not merely to regulate behavior but to shape it in alignment with religious ideals.
Fear as a Regulative Tool
The metaphor of a 'scourge' invokes fear and pain, revealing a psychological dimension: the law is effective not only because it punishes, but because it instills dread. This fear becomes a behavioral deterrent, keeping people from sin through the anticipation of suffering.
Justice and Social Order
By linking law to the punishment of sin, the proverb justifies legal authority as essential to social harmony. In doing so, it underlines the foundational belief in retributive justice—that wrongdoing must be met with proportionate consequence to maintain order.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The law is figuratively described as a 'scourge'—a vivid image of punishment that equates abstract justice with physical retribution, intensifying the moral and emotional resonance of the saying.
Religious Diction
The use of the word 'sin' frames the proverb within a theological framework, drawing on a shared cultural understanding of good and evil that heightens its moral authority.
Transcription
Quotations
The Lawe is a scourge to the euill and comforte to the good.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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