LAW is the scourge of sin

Meaning & Analysis

The law functions as a punishing force against sinful or immoral behavior.

Insights

Moral Discipline

This proverb casts law as a disciplinary tool that curbs human vice and enforces moral standards. Like a scourge—a whip used for punishment—the law deters wrongdoing and compels individuals toward righteousness.

Divine Justice

The proverb draws on religious overtones, suggesting that law acts as an earthly manifestation of divine will. In this sense, law serves not just societal order, but the higher moral imperative to punish sin and uphold spiritual virtue.

Law as Ethical Custodian

Historically, laws were deeply intertwined with religious codes. This proverb reflects a worldview in which civic justice and spiritual morality are inseparable. Law’s role was not merely to regulate behavior but to shape it in alignment with religious ideals.

Fear as a Regulative Tool

The metaphor of a 'scourge' invokes fear and pain, revealing a psychological dimension: the law is effective not only because it punishes, but because it instills dread. This fear becomes a behavioral deterrent, keeping people from sin through the anticipation of suffering.

Justice and Social Order

By linking law to the punishment of sin, the proverb justifies legal authority as essential to social harmony. In doing so, it underlines the foundational belief in retributive justice—that wrongdoing must be met with proportionate consequence to maintain order.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

The law is figuratively described as a 'scourge'—a vivid image of punishment that equates abstract justice with physical retribution, intensifying the moral and emotional resonance of the saying.

Religious Diction

The use of the word 'sin' frames the proverb within a theological framework, drawing on a shared cultural understanding of good and evil that heightens its moral authority.

lawmoralitypunishmentreligionjusticediscipline
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

The Lawe is a scourge to the euill and comforte to the good.

1582, WHETSTONE, Hept. Civil Disc., s. X4v
1616, BRET., Hunt. frag., s. A5v

Original Scan

LAW is the scourge of sin - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026