Meaning & Analysis
The law's outcomes or interpretations can change over the course of the day, suggesting inconsistency or arbitrariness.
Insights
Legal Inconsistency
This proverb metaphorically highlights how legal decisions may fluctuate depending on timing, mood, or circumstance. It implies that justice, rather than being impartial, can vary with external factors—perhaps even as arbitrary as the time of day.
Unreliability of Authority
The phrase suggests a deeper critique of institutional authority—where rules, promises, or interpretations shift, reflecting political expediency or personal influence rather than enduring principles.
Temporal Fragility of Justice
This proverb reflects an early modern anxiety about the capricious nature of law. In eras where personal favor, bribery, or court politics played a significant role, it was commonly observed that decisions rendered in the morning might be reversed or disregarded by evening, revealing a cynical understanding of the legal process.
Critique of Legal Formalism
By contrasting morning with night, the proverb subtly mocks the presumption of legal stability. It undercuts the idea that laws are static and instead frames them as mutable performances shaped by context, convenience, or manipulation—an idea still resonant in modern critiques of legal realism.
Philosophical Reflection on Human Judgment
More broadly, the proverb engages with philosophical skepticism about human consistency. Decisions rendered under the clarity of morning reason may falter under evening's fatigue, desire, or corruption—suggesting that human law is always provisional, never absolute.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The juxtaposition of 'morning' and 'night' captures opposing symbolic times of day—clarity versus darkness, fresh judgment versus tired reconsideration—intensifying the proverb’s ironic point.
Irony
The expectation that law should be constant is undercut by the statement’s implication that it changes rapidly, even irrationally, within a single day—an ironic jab at legal systems’ claims to objectivity.
Temporal Symbolism
Morning and night are not just times—they represent moods, moral states, or political climates. Their use invites the reader to imagine the law as a living creature, prone to mood swings and internal contradictions.
Transcription
Quotations
(and night).
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.