They that KNOW one another salute afar off

Meaning & Analysis

People who are already acquainted do not need to be physically close to one another to offer a greeting; they can acknowledge each other from a distance.

Insights

Enduring Connection

A deep and established connection between people does not depend on constant interaction or physical closeness. The 'salute afar off' symbolizes a bond of trust and understanding so strong that it can be maintained with minimal, subtle gestures across any distance.

Confidence in Relationship

The proverb suggests that relationships built on solid foundations are secure and self-assured. There is no need for constant, performative displays of affection or loyalty; the mutual knowledge itself is the foundation, and a distant acknowledgment is sufficient to affirm it.

Mutual Recognition

For rivals or peers who have a deep understanding of each other's character, skills, or power, a distant salute can serve as a sign of mutual respect or acknowledgment. It is a recognition of an equal or a known quantity, where words are unnecessary.

Psychological Security

The proverb speaks to the concept of psychological security in relationships. True intimacy and trust create a bond that does not require constant proximity or validation, reflecting a mature understanding that connection transcends physical space.

Non-Verbal Communication

This observation highlights the efficiency and subtlety of non-verbal communication in established social networks. A simple gesture from afar can reaffirm a bond, convey respect, or acknowledge a shared history without the need for words, underscoring a key aspect of social intelligence.

Social Dynamics

In a social context, the act of saluting from a distance can subtly reinforce status and hierarchy. It can be a gesture of mutual respect between equals who understand their standing, or a way for individuals to acknowledge each other across social strata without initiating a full interaction.

Rhetorical Devices

Symbolism

The proverb uses the abstract concept of 'knowing' one another as the basis for a concrete physical action, 'saluting afar off', creating a powerful link between internal understanding and external behavior.

Metaphor

The phrase 'afar off' functions both literally, indicating physical distance, and metaphorically, suggesting emotional, social, or temporal separation. The salute bridges this gap, reinforcing the proverb's meaning.

Parallelism

The balanced structure, where a condition ('They that know one another') is met with a resulting action ('salute afar off'), gives the proverb a quality of timeless, cause-and-effect wisdom.

recognitionrelationshipintimacydistancetrustnonverbal
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 6, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1640, HERB., no. 181
1659, N.R., p. 109
1664, COD., p. 217
1670, RAY, p. 111

Original Scan

They that KNOW one another salute afar off - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026