Like HEN like chicken

Meaning & Analysis

Offspring resemble their mother; a chick generally behaves and appears like the hen that raised or bred it.

Insights

Familial Resemblance

Children tend to mirror parents in manner, morals, and habits; the proverb naturalizes intergenerational likeness as expected rather than surprising.

Transmission of Culture

Beyond blood, the household—language, routines, discipline—imprints the young; chicks copy the hen’s pecking and calls as children absorb family ways.

Predictive Typing

Knowing the ‘hen’ lets one forecast the ‘chicken’; communities use lineage as a heuristic for judging character and probable behavior.

Constraint and Possibility

While stressing continuity, the saying hints at limits—origin sets a frame; breaking type requires effort, luck, or new models to follow.

Cross-proverb Family

It parallels ‘Such a father, such a son’ and ‘Like mother, like daughter,’ and is glossed by ‘He that comes of a hen must scrape’—a small anthology asserting that likeness is both biological and tutelary.

Nature and Nurture

Pre-scientific but shrewd, the line blends heredity with imitation: the chick’s resemblance is partly bred, partly trained by following the hen’s lead.

Social Sorting

Communities have long read lineage as destiny—useful for quick assessment, but easily hardened into prejudice that denies individual variance.

Moral Pedagogy

It instructs parents by implication: your conduct will be replicated. Reforming the ‘chicken’ begins with reforming the ‘hen.’

Rhetorical Devices

Parallelism

Balanced repetition (‘like hen, like chicken’) gives rhythmic symmetry that stamps the equivalence into memory.

Ellipsis

The proverb omits a verb, turning a compressed equation of likeness into a gnomic verdict.

Zoomorphic metaphor

Animal pairing stands in for human kinship, making the claim vivid with a familiar barnyard scene.

Alliteration

The echo of ‘l’ and hard ‘k’ sounds adds oral snap, aiding proverb stickiness in speech.

lineageimitationnature-nurturehouseholdstereotypes
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on December 20, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

He's grown Rebellious, madam. —Nay, like hen, like chicken.

1659, MASSINGER, City Madam, I i, p. 405

Who comes of a hen, must do like a hen.

1659, How. It. Prov., p. 9

Cross References

Original Scan

Like HEN like chicken - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026