Meaning & Analysis
Take courage and cheer up; lift your spirits and face the situation stoutly.
Insights
Summoned Courage
Treats courage as an inner object you can grasp and raise—an act of will that hauls the drooping heart back to fighting height.
Reversal of Despondency
The downward pull of fear or sorrow is countered by a deliberate upward motion, turning passive gloom into active resolve.
Readiness for Action
Encouragement is not mere mood repair; ‘plucking up’ primes the self for immediate effort—standing upright, deciding, and moving.
Communal Rallying
As a second-person exhortation, it is social medicine: one person lends another resolve, converting private despair into shared morale.
Body as Moral Topography
The heart figures courage; ‘up’ signifies vigor and honor, ‘down’ lassitude and shame. The proverb maps emotion onto vertical space to make bravery feel bodily.
Agrarian Idiom
‘Pluck up’ echoes pulling up plants by the roots; the phrase imagines wrenching up the heart from soil of fear—earthy diction that turns resolve into manual labor.
Battlefield Undertone
Paired with cries like ‘Fear no colours,’ it belongs to a martial register: lift your heart as troops raise standards, converting dread into steadiness.
Shakespearean Resonance
Dramatic variants (‘pluck up thy spirits’) show the line’s portability—from love-sick melancholy to peril—where brisk command jolts characters into poise.
Psychology of Posture
The imperative often couples with ‘hold thy head upright’: altering stance can nudge affect and cognition, anticipating modern insights on embodiment and mood.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
Makes courage a thing grasped and lifted, converting an inner shift into a vivid physical action.
Imperative
Direct command energizes; the clipped, second-person form performs the very briskness it prescribes.
Synecdoche
‘Heart’ stands for the whole courage-system—will, hope, and resolve—so one organ bears the call to action.
Kinetic Imagery
Upward motion (‘pluck up’) supplies momentum and direction, turning advice into a felt lift.
Alliterative/Consonantal Snap
The plosive cluster in ‘pluck up’ gives percussive pep, aiding memorability in moments that need a jolt.
Transcription
Quotations
Pluck vp thyn harte and hold thyn hed vpryght.
Pluck up thy herte, man, thou shalte be set at large to morowe.
What, man, plucke vp your herte, be of good cheere!
Plucke vp your hart, and leaue of al this gloming.
Pluck vp your harts and driue from thens both thought and feare away.
Pluck vp thy hart thou faint hearted mome.
Pluck up your hearts, since fate still rests our friend.
Pray plucke up a good heart, be not so fearefull.
He pulleth vp a good heart.
Pluck vp a good heart.
Pluck up thy heart, man; Fear no colours.
Shakespeare Citations
Mistress, what cheer? —Faith, as cold as can be. —Pluck up thy spirits; look cheerfully upon me.
Pluck up, my heart, and be sad!
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan


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