Pluck up your HEART

Meaning & Analysis

Take courage and cheer up; lift your spirits and face the situation stoutly.

Insights

Summoned Courage

Treats courage as an inner object you can grasp and raise—an act of will that hauls the drooping heart back to fighting height.

Reversal of Despondency

The downward pull of fear or sorrow is countered by a deliberate upward motion, turning passive gloom into active resolve.

Readiness for Action

Encouragement is not mere mood repair; ‘plucking up’ primes the self for immediate effort—standing upright, deciding, and moving.

Communal Rallying

As a second-person exhortation, it is social medicine: one person lends another resolve, converting private despair into shared morale.

Body as Moral Topography

The heart figures courage; ‘up’ signifies vigor and honor, ‘down’ lassitude and shame. The proverb maps emotion onto vertical space to make bravery feel bodily.

Agrarian Idiom

‘Pluck up’ echoes pulling up plants by the roots; the phrase imagines wrenching up the heart from soil of fear—earthy diction that turns resolve into manual labor.

Battlefield Undertone

Paired with cries like ‘Fear no colours,’ it belongs to a martial register: lift your heart as troops raise standards, converting dread into steadiness.

Shakespearean Resonance

Dramatic variants (‘pluck up thy spirits’) show the line’s portability—from love-sick melancholy to peril—where brisk command jolts characters into poise.

Psychology of Posture

The imperative often couples with ‘hold thy head upright’: altering stance can nudge affect and cognition, anticipating modern insights on embodiment and mood.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

Makes courage a thing grasped and lifted, converting an inner shift into a vivid physical action.

Imperative

Direct command energizes; the clipped, second-person form performs the very briskness it prescribes.

Synecdoche

‘Heart’ stands for the whole courage-system—will, hope, and resolve—so one organ bears the call to action.

Kinetic Imagery

Upward motion (‘pluck up’) supplies momentum and direction, turning advice into a felt lift.

Alliterative/Consonantal Snap

The plosive cluster in ‘pluck up’ gives percussive pep, aiding memorability in moments that need a jolt.

courageencouragementresiliencemoralecheerfortitude
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on December 20, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Pluck vp thyn harte and hold thyn hed vpryght.

c.1530, MEDWALL, Nature, I, s. A2

Pluck up thy herte, man, thou shalte be set at large to morowe.

1530, PALS., p. 661b

What, man, plucke vp your herte, be of good cheere!

1546, HEY., I xi, s. D4

Plucke vp your hart, and leaue of al this gloming.

1575, STEVENSON, Gam. Gurt. Needle, III iii, s. C4

Pluck vp your harts and driue from thens both thought and feare away.

1558, PHAER, Aeneid, I 180, s. A3v

Pluck vp thy hart thou faint hearted mome.

1581, WOODES, Confl. Cons., II ii, s. B3v

Pluck up your hearts, since fate still rests our friend.

1594, MARLOWE AND NASHE, Dido, I i 149

Pray plucke up a good heart, be not so fearefull.

1604, DEKKER, I Hon. Whore, p. 65

He pulleth vp a good heart.

1616, DR., s.v. Heart, no. 958

Pluck vp a good heart.

Ibid., s.v. Patience, no. 1602

Pluck up thy heart, man; Fear no colours.

1681, ROB., p. 529

Shakespeare Citations

Mistress, what cheer? —Faith, as cold as can be. —Pluck up thy spirits; look cheerfully upon me.

Shr, IV.iii

Pluck up, my heart, and be sad!

Ado, V.i

Cross References

Original Scan

Pluck up your HEART - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. Pluck up your HEART - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. (continuation)
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026