He that hunts two HARES loses both

Meaning & Analysis

A person who tries to chase two hares at once will fail to catch either; divided pursuit spoils the result.

Insights

Focus over Multitasking

Warns that splitting attention across parallel goals undermines performance; concentration on a single objective yields better outcomes than juggling several at once.

Strategic Commitment

Urges decisive choice among competing opportunities; real progress requires picking a target and accepting the cost of foregoing others.

Opportunity Cost

Highlights that every chase consumes time and energy; dividing effort doubles the cost without doubling the gain, often producing net loss.

Integrity of Purpose

Suggests that wavering loyalties or mixed motives sabotage action; clarity of purpose binds will and resources into effective force.

Timing and Coordination

Implies that the choreography needed to catch even one agile target is intricate; adding a second desynchronizes tactics and collapses execution.

Classical Pedigree

The Latin tag—‘Duos insequens lepores, neutrum capit’—travels via Erasmus into European proverb lore, preserving a field lesson as a general rule of prudence.

Fieldcraft Logic

Coursing a hare requires reading ground, wind, and turns; two hares run divergent lines, ensuring that any hound (or hunter) who wavers will lose both lines at once.

Cognitive Costs

Modern psychology confirms heavy ‘task-switching’ penalties: context shifts reset working memory and degrade accuracy, mirroring the proverb’s practical wisdom.

Work-in-Process Limits

Project disciplines from craft shops to software stress limiting concurrent work; throughput rises when teams pursue fewer items to completion—folk foresight anticipating lean thinking.

Moral Psychology

The fear of missing out tempts us to hedge; the saying counters by reframing renunciation as strength—choosing one good to avoid losing all.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

Sets ‘two hares’ against ‘loses both,’ a crisp opposition that dramatizes how abundance of aims breeds scarcity of results.

Parallelism

Balanced clause structure (‘hunts two hares / loses both’) gives the line mnemonic symmetry and the feel of an axiom.

Hyperbole (Measured)

Though not literally universal, the sweeping claim heightens caution, making the counsel stick in memory.

Metaphor/Allegory

Transposes hunting into the realm of decision-making; the chase pictures the mind’s pursuit of goals.

Alliteration

The h-initial in ‘hunts’ and ‘hares’ provides a soft sonic hook that aids recall.

focusmultitaskingopportunitycoststrategydecisionmakingproductivity
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on December 20, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Duos insequens lepores, neutrum capit.

— Erasmus, Adagia 790A

(looseth one, and leaueth the other).

1573, SANF., f. 102v

Who hunteth two hares, loseth the one, and leaueth the other.

1578, FLOR., First F. XIX, f. [28v]

Yet one thing maketh [me] to feare, that in running after two Hares, I catch neither.

1580, LYLY, Euph. and His Eng., p. 157

(two Hares at once, shall sometime lose one, and sometime both: shall goe without both).

1586, WITHALS, S. C2v

Who hunts two Hares at one time, catches none.

1606, DANIEL, Arcadia, IV ii, p. 268

The Hound that followes two Hares, will catch neither.

1614, T. ADAMS, Fatal Banquet, IV: Wks., p. 232

(oft loseth both).

1629, BK. MER. RID., 72, p. 28

He would engage his service to my niece: I shall not think him worthy, if he have Two hares afoot.

1632, SHIRLEY, Love in Maze, I i, p. 275

I shall be loth to hunt two hares, and after lose them both.

1640, SHIRLEY, Opportunity, III iii, p. 419

Keep to your debate. You have two hares a-foot. You will lose both.

1659, T. BURTON, Diary, IV 109

Who traceth two hares at once, taketh not the one, and letteth the other go.

1659, HOW., It. Prov., p. 8

He who hunts two Hares, he sometimes takes one, and sometimes none.

1659, HOW., Span. Prov., p. 11

Who hunts two Hares loseth the one and deserts the other.

1659, N.R., p. 124

Who hunts two hares, the one he doth not take, the other he letteth go.

1666, TOR., It. Prov., 39, p. 126

If you run after two Hares, you will catch neither.

1732, FUL., no. 2782

He that pursues two hares at once, does not catch one and let[s] t'other go.

1737, FRANKLIN, p. 13

Original Scan

He that hunts two HARES loses both - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026