Set the HARE's head (foot) against the goose giblets

Meaning & Analysis

Balance one small or inferior item (a hare’s head or foot) against another (goose giblets) to settle accounts—an ‘even exchange’ of trifles.

Insights

Rough accounting

Represents offsetting losses and gains—what’s missing here is made up there—so that a ledger ‘balances’ even if neither side is impressive.

Tit-for-tat justice

Frames reply in kind: a slight or small favor is repaid with something of comparable smallness, signaling moral equivalence rather than generosity.

Pragmatic barter

In a cash-light economy, people settle with odds and ends; the proverb validates makeshift exchanges where exact equivalence is less important than closure.

Acceptance of the mean

Suggests contentment with second-rate trade-offs; one swallows an imperfect settlement to move on rather than chase an ideal outcome.

Debt triage

Encourages rolling small ‘driblets’ together and cancelling them out, preventing petty claims from clogging relationships.

Culinary symbolism

A hare’s head/foot and goose giblets are humble parts—edible but low-status. Setting them ‘against’ each other encodes a philosophy of equivalence among trifles: offal-for-offal, scrap-for-scrap.

Bookkeeping idiom

The phrasing mirrors ledger practice—items ‘set against’ to clear a balance—showing how mercantile habits of mind seep into everyday social negotiation.

Dramatic commonplaces

Early modern plays use the line when characters square small debts or admit being ‘caught,’ treating the proverb as theatrical shorthand for cutting one’s losses and settling.

Counterpart motifs

It rhymes with exchange tropes like ‘cod’s head for salmon’s tail’—all measuring swaps by quality—yet here the stress is not on bad bargaining but on offsetting like with like.

Psychology of closure

People prefer imperfect settlement over lingering friction; the saying legitimizes ‘good-enough’ equivalence to preserve peace and attention for larger pursuits.

Rhetorical Devices

Parallelism

Two concrete food-terms in balanced structure (‘hare’s head … goose giblets’) enact the very symmetry of offsetting they recommend.

Metonymy

Parts of animals stand for small considerations or petty debts, letting material scraps represent social and financial trifles.

Synecdoche

A single ‘head’ or ‘foot’ and ‘giblets’ represent whole sides of an account, compressing complex reckonings into vivid morsels.

Alliteration

Initial consonants in ‘hare’s head’ and the g-/j- sounds of ‘goose giblets’ give the proverb a catchy, kitchen-stall cadence.

Aphoristic compression

Short, trade-like phrasing sounds like an entry in a ledger or a cook’s aside, aiding memorability and transfer across contexts.

barterequivalencesettlementpragmatismjusticeeverydayeconomy
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on December 20, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Sens tyt for tat (quoth I) on euen hand is set, Set the hares head agaynst the goose ieblet.

1546, HEY, II iv, s. G4

(gose gyblet).

1552, TAV., f. 36v

[I] am presently ready to sette the hares heade to the goose gybblettes, and al that I haue at a mumme chaunce.

1579, GOSSON, Ephem. Phialo, p. 7

She set the hares head to the goose giblings, and Spanyerdlike was as careles as he.

1583, MELBANCKE, Philot., s. XI

Ide set mine olde debts against my new driblets, and the hares foot against the goose giblets.

1600, DEKKER, Shoe. Hol., p. 18

Well, putting the Hare to the Goose-gibblets, seeing there was no remedie, makes him-selfe pastime.

1605, ARMIN, Fool upon Fool, Wks., p. 24

You were caught, therefore.. set the Hares-head against the Goose-giblets.

1607, DEKKER AND WEBSTER, West. Ho, V i, s. I2

(to the goose-giblet).

1608, MIDDLETON, Trick to Catch Old One, IV iv 200
1616, DR., S.v. Recompense, no. 1821
1616, WITHALS, P. 559

I set the hare's head unto the goose giblets, and what I want one way, I hope I shall be enabled to supply the other.

1618, N. FIELD, Amends for Ladies, I, p. 104

As I have been bawd to the flesh, you have been bawd to your money, so set the hare-pie against the goose-giblets.

1633, W. ROWLEY, Match at Midn., V, p. 88
1639, CL., p. 246

To cast up all old scores and driblets, Set the Hares foot to the Goose giblets.

1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 2

(the Goose's Giblets).

1732, FUL., no. 4109

Shakespeare Citations

She that in wisdom never was so frail To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail.

Oth, II.i

Annotations

Original Scan

Set the HARE's head (foot) against the goose giblets - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026