Meaning & Analysis
Balance one small or inferior item (a hare’s head or foot) against another (goose giblets) to settle accounts—an ‘even exchange’ of trifles.
Insights
Rough accounting
Represents offsetting losses and gains—what’s missing here is made up there—so that a ledger ‘balances’ even if neither side is impressive.
Tit-for-tat justice
Frames reply in kind: a slight or small favor is repaid with something of comparable smallness, signaling moral equivalence rather than generosity.
Pragmatic barter
In a cash-light economy, people settle with odds and ends; the proverb validates makeshift exchanges where exact equivalence is less important than closure.
Acceptance of the mean
Suggests contentment with second-rate trade-offs; one swallows an imperfect settlement to move on rather than chase an ideal outcome.
Debt triage
Encourages rolling small ‘driblets’ together and cancelling them out, preventing petty claims from clogging relationships.
Culinary symbolism
A hare’s head/foot and goose giblets are humble parts—edible but low-status. Setting them ‘against’ each other encodes a philosophy of equivalence among trifles: offal-for-offal, scrap-for-scrap.
Bookkeeping idiom
The phrasing mirrors ledger practice—items ‘set against’ to clear a balance—showing how mercantile habits of mind seep into everyday social negotiation.
Dramatic commonplaces
Early modern plays use the line when characters square small debts or admit being ‘caught,’ treating the proverb as theatrical shorthand for cutting one’s losses and settling.
Counterpart motifs
It rhymes with exchange tropes like ‘cod’s head for salmon’s tail’—all measuring swaps by quality—yet here the stress is not on bad bargaining but on offsetting like with like.
Psychology of closure
People prefer imperfect settlement over lingering friction; the saying legitimizes ‘good-enough’ equivalence to preserve peace and attention for larger pursuits.
Rhetorical Devices
Parallelism
Two concrete food-terms in balanced structure (‘hare’s head … goose giblets’) enact the very symmetry of offsetting they recommend.
Metonymy
Parts of animals stand for small considerations or petty debts, letting material scraps represent social and financial trifles.
Synecdoche
A single ‘head’ or ‘foot’ and ‘giblets’ represent whole sides of an account, compressing complex reckonings into vivid morsels.
Alliteration
Initial consonants in ‘hare’s head’ and the g-/j- sounds of ‘goose giblets’ give the proverb a catchy, kitchen-stall cadence.
Aphoristic compression
Short, trade-like phrasing sounds like an entry in a ledger or a cook’s aside, aiding memorability and transfer across contexts.
Transcription
Quotations
Sens tyt for tat (quoth I) on euen hand is set, Set the hares head agaynst the goose ieblet.
(gose gyblet).
[I] am presently ready to sette the hares heade to the goose gybblettes, and al that I haue at a mumme chaunce.
She set the hares head to the goose giblings, and Spanyerdlike was as careles as he.
Ide set mine olde debts against my new driblets, and the hares foot against the goose giblets.
Well, putting the Hare to the Goose-gibblets, seeing there was no remedie, makes him-selfe pastime.
You were caught, therefore.. set the Hares-head against the Goose-giblets.
(to the goose-giblet).
I set the hare's head unto the goose giblets, and what I want one way, I hope I shall be enabled to supply the other.
As I have been bawd to the flesh, you have been bawd to your money, so set the hare-pie against the goose-giblets.
To cast up all old scores and driblets, Set the Hares foot to the Goose giblets.
(the Goose's Giblets).
Shakespeare Citations
She that in wisdom never was so frail To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail.
Annotations
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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