Meaning & Analysis
If one is unable to catch or possess a full-grown goose, they will settle for capturing a young one (a gosling) instead. It describes substituting a primary target for a secondary, more attainable one.
Insights
Transferred Vengeance
The proverb is a chilling metaphor for transferred vengeance. If revenge cannot be exacted on the person who caused harm, it will be directed at someone close to them, such as their children or associates. The 'gosling' becomes a stand-in for the 'goose'.
Pragmatic Compromise
On a less sinister note, it represents pragmatic compromise. If an ideal outcome or a primary objective is out of reach, one should adapt and accept a lesser, more realistic goal rather than ending up with nothing at all.
Tenacity in Ambition
It illustrates a determined refusal to accept total failure. The speaker insists on gaining some form of satisfaction or compensation, even if it is a diminished version of their original ambition.
Psychology of Displaced Revenge
The proverb offers a stark psychological portrait of displaced aggression. When direct confrontation with the source of an injury (the 'goose') is impossible, frustration is redirected toward a more vulnerable, accessible target (the 'gosling'). This reflects a dark aspect of human nature where the innocent may suffer as proxies for the guilty.
Social Power Dynamics
In a historical social hierarchy, this proverb could articulate the strategy of the powerless. Unable to seek justice or revenge against a powerful figure, an individual might resort to inflicting minor harm on the powerful person's interests, family, or property, making it a statement of indirect defiance.
Moral Ambiguity
The proverb's meaning pivots on intent, ranging from pragmatic compromise to malicious spite. It can either mean accepting a lesser but still valuable outcome when the primary goal is unattainable, or it can describe a vindictive act of cruelty against a substitute target.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The proverb's power comes from the stark juxtaposition of the 'goose' (the primary, larger entity) and the 'gosling' (the secondary, smaller, and more vulnerable one), which clearly defines the relationship between the original goal and its substitute.
Symbolism
The goose and gosling serve as potent symbols, representing a primary target and its vulnerable proxy, respectively. This allows the proverb to apply to goals, ambitions, or, more darkly, targets of revenge.
Conditional Logic
The 'If I cannot... I shall...' framing creates a sense of determined inevitability. It presents the second action not as a mere option but as a direct and certain consequence of the initial failure.
Transcription
Quotations
(If I can not kaip).
(geese).
(If I cannot kep).
If I cannot work my Revenge upon the principal Author of my Injury, I will upon his Children, Relations, or Friends.
Annotations
- catch
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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