I will not make FISH of one and flesh of another

Meaning & Analysis

I will not treat one person as if they were fish and another as if they were flesh; I will treat everyone the same, without favoritism or unfair distinction.

Insights

Equality and Fairness

The proverb expresses a commitment to impartiality, refusing to judge or handle people differently based on arbitrary or biased criteria.

Justice and Consistency

It underscores the value of consistent standards in decision-making, justice, or governance—rejecting double standards or discriminatory practices.

Rejection of Hypocrisy

Warns against hypocrisy—treating similar cases or people in fundamentally different ways without valid reason.

Legal and Social Commentary

Historically, the proverb has been used in judicial, political, or social contexts to demand even-handedness and resist favoritism or partiality.

Cultural Resonance

The sharp division between ‘fish’ (often associated with fasting or lesser fare) and ‘flesh’ (associated with feasts and privilege) gives the saying both culinary and symbolic resonance, representing societal hierarchies.

Universal Principle

The sentiment aligns with broader ethical and philosophical principles found worldwide, such as the Golden Rule and calls for impartiality in law and ethics.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

The direct contrast between 'fish' and 'flesh' dramatizes the idea of unequal treatment, reinforcing the call for fairness.

Paralellism

Balanced structure strengthens the rhetorical clarity, making the statement memorable and emphatic.

Ellipsis

Omission of the exact actions to be taken ('make fish' or 'make flesh') lends the phrase flexibility and invites the audience to apply it in varied contexts.

equalityjusticefairnessimpartialityhypocrisymetaphor
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 12, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1639, CL., p. 240

(He will not make).

1664, COD., p. 196
1670, RAY, p. 9
1721, KEL., p. 220

(Make not).

1732, FUL., no. 3321

(I hope you won't make).

1738, SWIFT, Pol. Conv., II, p. 448

Original Scan

I will not make FISH of one and flesh of another - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026