As dear as two EGGS a penny

Meaning & Analysis

The phrase establishes a benchmark for something being expensive or 'dear' by comparing its cost to the price of two eggs for one penny, which was considered a high price historically for such a common item.

Insights

Deceptive Value

The proverb metaphorically represents a situation or item that is deceptively poor value. It appears to be a bargain on the surface (quantity for a low price) but is, in reality, overpriced or of low quality.

Inflated Worth

It serves as a general metaphor for anything that is considered overpriced or not worth its cost. By grounding the comparison in a basic commodity, it makes the concept of inflated prices relatable.

Scarcity and Cost

The proverb can symbolize a situation where scarcity has driven up the price of a normally inexpensive item, reflecting broader economic principles of supply and demand.

Historical Economic Benchmark

This proverb offers a window into historical economics, where the price of two eggs for a penny was considered expensive. It highlights the shifting value of currency and commodities over time, serving as a benchmark for what was once deemed a poor bargain.

Psychology of Value

The expression plays on the psychological perception of value. While 'two for a penny' might sound like a deal, the proverb frames it as costly, teaching skepticism toward apparent bargains and underscoring the adage that if a deal seems too good to be true, it probably is.

Deceptive Appearances

The cross-reference to 'five eggs a penny and four of them be rotten' reveals a deeper layer of meaning. The dearness is not just in the price but in the poor quality, suggesting that a seemingly good offer can be a form of deception, masking a worthless product.

Rhetorical Devices

Simile

The proverb is structured as a simile ('As dear as...'), using a concrete example (the price of eggs) to create a vivid and relatable standard for expensiveness.

Irony

The phrase employs irony by using a common, everyday item to signify high cost. The value is unexpectedly inflated, subverting the listener's expectation about the worth of a simple egg.

Symbolism

'Eggs' serve as a symbol for common, everyday goods, making the proverb a universal statement on the nature of cost, value, and economic fairness that transcends the specific item.

costvaluescarcityironyeconomicsdeception
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

I shall have as good a bargain as an egg for a penny.

1598, P. DE LA HAYE, R. Cecil Cal. MSS, VIII 272
1678, RAY, p. 282

Cross References

Original Scan

As dear as two EGGS a penny - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026