Of the EARTH must the dike be bigged

Meaning & Analysis

A dike, which is an embankment built to prevent flooding, must be constructed using the earth from the very land it is intended to protect. The materials for the solution are found within the problem's immediate environment.

Insights

A Venture Should Fund Itself

The proverb argues that the expenses of a project or endeavor should be paid for by the profits or benefits it yields. It is a fundamental principle of sustainable finance, where a venture must pay for itself.

Resourcefulness and Practicality

It champions the idea of using the resources immediately available to solve a problem. This highlights the importance of resourcefulness and practicality, rather than seeking external or abstract solutions.

Self-Sustaining Systems

The proverb can be seen as an early concept of a circular or self-sustaining system. The environment provides the very material for its own protection, illustrating a natural and efficient balance.

Agricultural and Engineering Wisdom

Originating from a practical, agricultural context, the proverb reflects the fundamental engineering principle of using local materials (earth) to build a protective structure (dike). This practice was not only efficient but necessary in early land management and flood control.

Economic Self-Sufficiency

The proverb serves as a powerful metaphor for sustainable economics, encapsulating the principle that any venture should be self-funding. The costs associated with an enterprise ('the dike') should be covered by the value or profit it generates ('the earth'). It's an early articulation of a self-sustaining business model.

Psychological Resilience

Psychologically, the proverb suggests that the resources needed to overcome personal challenges or build emotional defenses ('dikes') are found within oneself ('the earth'). It champions internal resilience and the ability to find strength from one's own experiences and character.

Rhetorical Devices

Material Symbolism

The use of 'earth' (the resource, the problem) and 'dike' (the solution, the cost) creates a powerful and tangible metaphor for abstract economic or personal challenges.

Imperative Mood

The phrase 'must be bigged' uses an imperative and authoritative tone, presenting the advice not as a suggestion but as a fundamental rule or necessity.

Archaic Diction

The archaic term 'bigged' (an old word for 'built') lends the proverb a sense of timeless, ancestral wisdom, grounding its economic principle in long-standing tradition.

financeresourcefulnesssustainabilityself-sufficiencypracticalityproblem-solving
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

a.1598, FERG., MS, no. 1111.
1668, R.B., p. 41.

Let the Earth big the Dike.

1721, KEL., p. 235

Let the Expence that attends a Thing, be taken out of the Profit that it yields.

*Note

Annotations

  1. built

Original Scan

Of the EARTH must the dike be bigged - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026