Think on the END before you begin

Meaning & Analysis

One should contemplate the final outcome, consequences, or goal of an endeavor before initiating it. It is a direct instruction to engage in foresight and planning.

Insights

Strategic Foresight

The proverb advocates for strategic foresight, where the 'end' symbolizes not just the completion of a task but its long-term ripple effects and ultimate impact. It is a call to think several steps ahead.

Ethical Deliberation

On a deeper level, it calls for moral and ethical deliberation. The 'end' represents the ultimate moral character of an action, urging a person to consider its ethical ramifications before committing to a path.

Purposeful Action

The 'end' can be interpreted as one's ultimate purpose or 'telos'. The proverb suggests that all actions should be aligned with a clear and meaningful objective, ensuring that one's efforts are purposeful rather than aimless.

Emotional Preparedness

It serves as a warning about emotional and psychological preparedness. By thinking of the end, one can anticipate and prepare for potential feelings of regret, satisfaction, or disappointment, thus managing expectations.

Moral and Religious Origins

Originating in late medieval morality plays like 'Everyman', the proverb is deeply rooted in a Christian worldview emphasizing final judgment. It urges individuals to consider the ultimate spiritual and moral consequences of their actions before undertaking them.

Principle of Strategy

The proverb is a timeless principle of strategic thinking, from ancient military planning to modern business theory. It champions foresight over impulsivity, advocating for a goal-oriented approach where the desired outcome dictates the initial steps.

Cognitive Discipline

Psychologically, this maxim serves as a cognitive tool to counter impulsivity and short-term thinking. It encourages a shift from reactive decision-making to a more deliberate, consequentialist mindset, weighing long-term gains and losses against immediate desires.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

The proverb is structured around the direct contrast between 'END' and 'begin', creating a powerful and memorable opposition that highlights the core message.

Imperative Mood

Presented as a direct command ('Think'), the proverb adopts an authoritative and instructive tone, making it a clear piece of actionable advice.

Symbolism

The 'END' functions as a potent symbol for consequences, destiny, and ultimate purpose, elevating the proverb from a simple instruction to a profound philosophical statement.

foresightplanningstrategyconsequencesprudencepurpose
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 11, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

This story sayeth man in the begynnyngge Loke well and take good hede to the endynge.

a1520, Everyman, s. A2

Alwaye or ye begyn thynke on the endynge For blame.

1522, World and Child, s. B3v

This sage saying, the wyse haue saide and saie. Haue an iye to the ende, ere thou ought begin.

1556, J. HEYWOOD, Spider and Fly LIX, p. 258

We must thinke vpon, before we execute.

1596, DEL., s. N3v

Think and then do.

1659, HOW., It. Prov., p. 7

It is Wisdom to Consider the End of Things before we Embark, and to Forecast Consequences.

1692, R. L'ESTRANGE, Fables 83, 1 81

Cross References

Original Scan

Think on the END before you begin - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

© 2026 TilleyProverbs.com · About

Last updated: January 27, 2026