Meaning & Analysis
In hunting, a dog that follows a scent trail imperfectly or 'fouly'—casting about widely instead of sticking to the direct path—is more likely to stumble upon a lost trail ('fault') by covering more ground.
Insights
Unconventional Success
Suggests that individuals who employ messy, unorthodox, or even ethically dubious methods may uncover more truths or solutions than those following conventional paths.
Aggressive Criticism
Implies that the most relentless and unscrupulous critics, those willing to search in 'foul' areas, will inevitably find the most flaws or mistakes in others.
Serendipity From Chaos
Highlights that abandoning a strict, disciplined approach can lead to accidental discoveries, as a wider, more chaotic search increases the chances of stumbling upon a solution.
Hunting Terminology
The proverb is rooted in the technical language of hunting, where a 'fault' is a lost scent trail. It ironically observes that a poorly disciplined dog, by its very nature of straying, might be the one to relocate the quarry's path.
Psychological Paradox
It explores the tension between discipline and exploration, suggesting a paradoxical truth that non-conformity and chaotic methods can sometimes yield results that strict, orderly processes cannot.
Shakespearean Critique
Shakespeare's use in "Twelfth Night"—'The cur is excellent at faults'—frames this quality negatively, associating fault-finding with a low-status, contemptible character (a 'cur'), thereby adding a layer of social commentary.
Rhetorical Devices
Extended Metaphor
Uses the scenario of a hunting dog as a sustained metaphor for human methods of investigation, criticism, or problem-solving.
Paradox
The core impact comes from the paradoxical idea that the 'foulest' (worst or most undisciplined) hunter can be the most successful at a specific task (finding faults).
Alliteration
The repetition of the 'f' sound in 'foulest' and 'faults' creates a phonetic link that makes the proverb more cohesive and memorable.
Transcription
Quotations
Give him leave To follow his nose, madame, while he hunts In view,—he'll soon be at a fault.
Dogs, that hunt foulest, hit off most Faults.
Shakespeare Citations
The cur is excellent at faults
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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