DO what you ought and come what come can

Meaning & Analysis

Perform your moral duty or required action, and then accept whatever consequences may follow, without letting them deter you from your obligation.

Insights

Primacy of Moral Duty

The proverb champions moral integrity above all else. It argues that the true measure of a person lies in their commitment to doing what is right, regardless of personal gain or loss.

Courage and Conviction

It serves as a call for courage and conviction, urging individuals to act on their principles even when facing uncertain or potentially negative outcomes. It is an antidote to fear-based decision-making.

Stoic Acceptance of Fate

This saying reflects a Stoic acceptance of fate. It distinguishes between what we can control (our own actions and principles) and what we cannot (the results of those actions), advocating for focus on the former.

Freedom from Consequence

By detaching action from a specific desired outcome, the proverb frees an individual from the anxiety of trying to control the uncontrollable. Peace is found in right action, not in favorable results.

Philosophical Foundation

This proverb encapsulates a core tenet of deontological ethics, echoing philosophies from Stoicism to Kant's categorical imperative. The focus is on the intrinsic rightness of an action, not its consequences, promoting a steady moral compass in a world of uncertainty.

Historical and Cultural Context

Emerging in an era of political and religious upheaval, the proverb provided a mantra for maintaining personal integrity when outcomes were dangerously unpredictable. It reflects a cultural shift toward individual conscience as a guide for action.

Psychological Resilience

Psychologically, the proverb offers a powerful coping mechanism for anxiety. By separating action from outcome, it narrows the locus of control to one's own moral choices, fostering resilience and inner peace regardless of external chaos.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

The proverb is structured as a powerful contrast between a controlled, deliberate action ('Do what you ought') and an uncontrolled, unpredictable outcome ('come what come can'), highlighting the core theme.

Imperative Mood

The use of the imperative 'Do' gives the proverb a direct, commanding tone, presenting it not as a suggestion but as a moral injunction.

Repetition

The repetition of 'come' in the second clause creates a rhythmic, almost fatalistic cadence that emphasizes the inevitability and unpredictability of external events.

dutymoralitystoicismintegritycouragefate
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 7, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Fais que tu dois, advient que pourra.

c1594, BACON, no. 1507

Doe what becomes you.

1639, CL., p. 82
1640, HERB., no. 813
1658, EDMONDSON, Comes Fac. in Via, p. 182

(and come what can come).

1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 6

Do what thou oughtest, let come what will come.

1659, HOW., Fr. Prov., p. 6

(and come what can).

1659, N.R., p. 28

(and come what can).

1664, COD., p. 190

(and come what can).

1670, RAY, p. 7

(and then come what can).

1705, Pleas. Art, p. 150

(and come what will).

1721, KEL., p. 90

Cross References

Annotations

  1. Gall.
  2. Men should act upon a steady Principle of Vertue, Justice, and Honesty; not out of Fear, Interest, or Shame.

Original Scan

DO what you ought and come what come can - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026