Sift him GRAIN by grain you'll find him chaff

Meaning & Analysis

If you meticulously examine a person piece by piece, as one would sift grain, you will discover that they are worthless, like the chaff that is separated from the valuable kernel.

Insights

Unmasking Deceptive Appearances

The proverb is a metaphor for the process of discovering someone's true, flawed nature beneath a deceptive exterior. It suggests that close and detailed examination will inevitably reveal a person's lack of substance, integrity, or value.

The Process of Disillusionment

It illustrates the experience of disillusionment. The act of 'sifting' represents the process of getting to know someone intimately, only to find that their perceived virtues were illusory and their character is fundamentally empty or corrupt.

The Inevitability of Revelation

The saying champions the power of careful scrutiny as a tool for revealing truth. It asserts that no amount of pretense can withstand a thorough and persistent investigation into character or actions.

Agricultural and Biblical Symbolism

The proverb draws its power from the ancient and universally understood agricultural process of separating valuable grain from worthless chaff. This agricultural metaphor for judgment is deeply embedded in Western culture, notably in biblical texts where chaff symbolizes the wicked or insubstantial who will be judged and cast aside.

Warning against Superficial Judgment

This proverb serves as a powerful social and psychological warning against superficiality. It advises that true character is revealed not by outward appearances but through careful, sustained observation, cautioning against the human tendency to make quick, often flawed, judgments.

The Virtue of Thorough Scrutiny

The act of sifting 'grain by grain' implies a slow, methodical, and almost forensic examination. This highlights a cultural value placed on diligence and thoroughness in assessing a person's worth, suggesting that truth is a product of effortful investigation rather than immediate intuition.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

The core of the proverb is a powerful metaphor comparing the act of judging character to the agricultural process of sifting grain from chaff.

Antithesis

The proverb creates a stark contrast between 'grain' (symbolizing value, substance, and worth) and 'chaff' (symbolizing worthlessness, emptiness, and waste), making the final judgment absolute.

Imagery

The phrase 'grain by grain' creates a vivid mental picture of a meticulous, slow, and deliberate process, enhancing the sense of thoroughness required for true judgment.

scrutinydeceptionjudgmentcharacterdisillusionmentappearance
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 18, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

When hee is sifted graine after graine, he prooueth but chaffe.

1616, DR., s.v. Dissimulation, no. 525
1639, CL., p. 289

(and you will).

1664, COD., p. 211

Original Scan

Sift him GRAIN by grain you'll find him chaff - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026