Meaning & Analysis
The proverb is entirely ironic. It states that a person is as innocent as a young devil, which, by definition, is not innocent at all. Therefore, the literal meaning is an assertion of the person's complete lack of innocence.
Insights
Sarcastic Condemnation
The proverb is a sarcastic accusation of guilt, using the form of a simile to mean the opposite of what it says. It implies that the subject is not only guilty but also deceptively so, perhaps hiding their cunning behind a veneer of harmlessness.
Inherent Malevolence
It suggests that someone's nature is inherently mischievous or malicious, regardless of their age or appearance. A two-year-old devil is still fundamentally a devil, implying that a person's core character is corrupt.
Deceptive Appearances
The phrase highlights the gap between appearance and reality. By juxtaposing the idea of a child's innocence with a devil's nature, it points to a person who presents a harmless exterior to mask a manipulative or wicked interior.
Theological and Satirical Context
This proverb leverages the deeply embedded Christian theological symbol of the Devil as the epitome of evil and deceit. The addition of 'two years old' introduces a darkly humorous twist, contrasting the typical image of toddler innocence with inherent malevolence, a satirical construction characteristic of Jonathan Swift's era.
Psychology of Deception
The phrase is a powerful tool for unmasking feigned innocence or hypocrisy. It reflects a cynical psychological insight that appearances can be deceiving and that a malicious nature can exist even behind a facade of youth and harmlessness.
Literary Satire
Originating in Jonathan Swift’s 'Polite Conversation', this proverb is a prime example of satirical wit. It was designed as a clever, cutting remark to expose guilt or cunning in social settings, turning a compliment-like structure into a sharp condemnation.
Rhetorical Devices
Irony
The proverb's primary device is irony, where the intended meaning is the direct opposite of the literal words. Stating someone is as 'innocent' as a devil is a sarcastic way of calling them guilty.
Hyperbole
The comparison of a person's character to a 'devil' is an extreme exaggeration used to emphasize their perceived lack of innocence and amplify the satirical effect of the statement.
Juxtaposition
The phrase creates a jarring and memorable effect by juxtaposing the conflicting concepts of 'innocence' and 'devil', and by extension, youth and corruption.
Ironic Simile
It is structured as a simile ('as...as') to draw a comparison, but subverts the form by making the comparison negative and ironic.
Transcription
Quotations
(You are as).
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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