As innocent as a DEVIL of two years old

Meaning & Analysis

The proverb is entirely ironic. It states that a person is as innocent as a young devil, which, by definition, is not innocent at all. Therefore, the literal meaning is an assertion of the person's complete lack of innocence.

Insights

Sarcastic Condemnation

The proverb is a sarcastic accusation of guilt, using the form of a simile to mean the opposite of what it says. It implies that the subject is not only guilty but also deceptively so, perhaps hiding their cunning behind a veneer of harmlessness.

Inherent Malevolence

It suggests that someone's nature is inherently mischievous or malicious, regardless of their age or appearance. A two-year-old devil is still fundamentally a devil, implying that a person's core character is corrupt.

Deceptive Appearances

The phrase highlights the gap between appearance and reality. By juxtaposing the idea of a child's innocence with a devil's nature, it points to a person who presents a harmless exterior to mask a manipulative or wicked interior.

Theological and Satirical Context

This proverb leverages the deeply embedded Christian theological symbol of the Devil as the epitome of evil and deceit. The addition of 'two years old' introduces a darkly humorous twist, contrasting the typical image of toddler innocence with inherent malevolence, a satirical construction characteristic of Jonathan Swift's era.

Psychology of Deception

The phrase is a powerful tool for unmasking feigned innocence or hypocrisy. It reflects a cynical psychological insight that appearances can be deceiving and that a malicious nature can exist even behind a facade of youth and harmlessness.

Literary Satire

Originating in Jonathan Swift’s 'Polite Conversation', this proverb is a prime example of satirical wit. It was designed as a clever, cutting remark to expose guilt or cunning in social settings, turning a compliment-like structure into a sharp condemnation.

Rhetorical Devices

Irony

The proverb's primary device is irony, where the intended meaning is the direct opposite of the literal words. Stating someone is as 'innocent' as a devil is a sarcastic way of calling them guilty.

Hyperbole

The comparison of a person's character to a 'devil' is an extreme exaggeration used to emphasize their perceived lack of innocence and amplify the satirical effect of the statement.

Juxtaposition

The phrase creates a jarring and memorable effect by juxtaposing the conflicting concepts of 'innocence' and 'devil', and by extension, youth and corruption.

Ironic Simile

It is structured as a simile ('as...as') to draw a comparison, but subverts the form by making the comparison negative and ironic.

ironyguiltdeceptionsarcasmhypocrisysatire
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 5, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1678, RAY, p. 286

(You are as).

1738, SWIFT, Pol. Conv. I, p. 418

Original Scan

As innocent as a DEVIL of two years old - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026