Self DEED self fa¹

Meaning & Analysis

One's own actions ("self deed") determine one's own outcome or what "comes to your share" ("self fa").

Insights

Moral Reciprocity

The proverb embodies the principle of karma or poetic justice, suggesting that the consequences of one's actions—good or bad—will ultimately return to them.

Personal Accountability

It serves as a powerful reminder that individuals are the primary architects of their own fate, emphasizing that one cannot escape the results of their own choices.

Self as Agent

It highlights the idea that a person is their own agent of fortune or misfortune. The variant "self foe" suggests that through foolish or malevolent acts, one becomes their own worst enemy.

Ethical Foundation

This proverb is a concise vernacular expression of the Golden Rule ("Do as you would be done to"), a foundational ethical principle in many cultures and religions, emphasizing that morality is based on reciprocal action.

Linguistic Power

Its impact derives from its extreme brevity and stark parallel structure. The archaic term "fa" (to befall or happen) lends it an air of ancient, immutable wisdom.

Psychological Locus of Control

The proverb reflects the psychological concept of an internal locus of control, where individuals believe they are directly responsible for their life's outcomes, fostering a sense of agency and accountability.

Rhetorical Devices

Parallelism

The balanced "Self... self..." construction creates a powerful rhetorical equivalence between the action and its consequence, making the causal link feel direct and inescapable.

Ellipsis

The proverb omits connecting words (e.g., "A self deed *causes* a self fa"), resulting in a compressed, aphoristic statement whose brevity enhances its force and memorability.

Assonance

The repetition of the long 'e' sound in "Deed" and the short 'e' in "self" creates a subtle internal rhyme that makes the phrase cohesive and memorable.

responsibilitykarmareciprocityconsequencesjusticeethics
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 4, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

(self foe).

a.1598, FERG., MS, no. 1199
1641, FERG., no. 754

*That is, as you do to others, so it will befal you.

1721, KEL., p. 300

Cross References

Annotations

  1. comes to your share

Original Scan

Self DEED self fa¹ - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026