Meaning & Analysis
A countryman involved in a legal dispute with two lawyers is in a hopeless situation, much like a fish trapped between two predatory cats with no chance of escape.
Insights
Predatory Exploitation
The proverb serves as a metaphor for predatory exploitation, where the vulnerable individual (the fish) is inevitably devoured by a system populated by self-serving professionals (the cats). It suggests that in certain conflicts, both sides are equally dangerous to the person caught in the middle.
The Hopeless Predicament
It illustrates a no-win scenario, highlighting the futility and financial ruin associated with litigation. The countryman is destined to be consumed by legal fees and conflict, regardless of which lawyer 'wins' the case.
Cynicism Towards Justice
This saying expresses a profound cynicism about the legal system, portraying it not as a tool for justice but as a self-perpetuating machine that preys on the disputes of ordinary people for financial gain.
Power Imbalance
The proverb underscores the stark power imbalance between a common person, who is often naive and lacks resources, and the sophisticated, knowledgeable lawyers who control the legal process. The countryman's vulnerability is absolute.
Symbolic Archetypes
The proverb uses the 'countryman' as a symbol of rustic innocence and simplicity, contrasting him with the perceived cunning and moral ambiguity of the legal profession. This reflects a historical tension between rural and urban values, where professional systems are often viewed as corrupt and predatory.
Cultural Distrust of Legal Systems
This proverb captures a deep-seated, cross-cultural suspicion of the legal profession, a sentiment echoed in the cross-referenced proverb 'A client 'twixt his attorney and counselor is like a goose 'twixt two foxes' (C411) and in literary works like Charles Dickens's 'Bleak House'. It suggests that the legal system often serves its own practitioners rather than delivering justice.
Psychology of Entrapment
The proverb powerfully illustrates the psychological state of someone caught in a legal dispute—a feeling of helplessness, entrapment, and the certainty of loss, regardless of the outcome. The 'two cats' imply that even one's own legal representation is part of the predatory system that will ultimately consume the client's resources.
Rhetorical Devices
Simile
The core of the proverb is a vivid simile that makes the abstract peril of a legal battle concrete and immediately understandable by comparing the countryman's plight to a fish's mortal danger.
Animal Symbolism
The use of 'cats' as predators and a 'fish' as helpless prey creates a powerful and universally understood image of cunning exploitation and absolute vulnerability.
Antithesis
The proverb creates a stark contrast between the simple, natural 'countryman' and the sophisticated, predatory 'lawyers', emphasizing the chasm in power and perceived morality between them.
Transcription
Quotations
The Countrey-man is 'twixt two Lawyers as a fish 'twixt two cats.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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