Meaning & Analysis
Physically grappling with a coal miner (a collier), who is covered in coal dust, will inevitably leave you stained with a dirty mark or 'blotch'.
Insights
The Stain of Association
Engaging in conflict or associating with corrupt, immoral, or disreputable people will inevitably damage your own reputation and character. The 'blotch' represents a stain that is difficult to remove.
Futility of Ignoble Conflict
Arguing with a base or foolish person is a futile, self-debasing act. Even if you 'win' the argument, you have lowered yourself to their level and come away diminished or 'dirtied' by the encounter.
Moral Contamination
The proverb serves as a caution that negative traits, like dirt, are easily transferred. By involving yourself with dishonorable people, you risk being contaminated by their vices or, at minimum, being perceived as sharing them.
Historical Symbolism
The collier, a coal miner, symbolizes a person of low social standing or moral character, covered in the 'dirt' of their trade or behavior. The proverb serves as a class-conscious warning against associating with individuals deemed 'unclean', as their disreputable nature is considered contagious.
Strategic Warning
The proverb warns that engaging with a dishonorable opponent is a no-win situation. The 'blotch' is inevitable, meaning your reputation will be tarnished by the mere association, regardless of whether you win or lose the encounter. It advises on the strategic importance of choosing one's battles and adversaries wisely.
Psychological Contamination
Psychologically, the proverb speaks to the concept of moral or emotional contamination. By engaging in base conflicts or associating with negative individuals, one risks absorbing their negativity or lowering one's own moral standards, resulting in a 'blotch' on one's character.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The entire proverb functions as a metaphor, where the physical act of wrestling a dirty collier represents engaging in disputes with dishonorable people, and the resulting 'blotch' symbolizes reputational or moral harm.
Cause and Effect
The 'if-then' structure creates a powerful and memorable warning by framing the outcome as an unavoidable consequence of the action, emphasizing the certainty of being tarnished.
Symbolism
The 'collier' is a potent symbol for any person considered morally or socially 'unclean', while the 'blotch' symbolizes the resulting, inescapable stain on one's own character or public image.
Transcription
Quotations
The prouerbe sayes, who fights with durty foes, Must needs be soyld, admit they winne or lose.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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