Meaning & Analysis
A city's defenses can be overcome not by physical force, but by influencing its inhabitants through words, persuasion, propaganda, or rumor. To be 'taken by the ears' means to be conquered through what one hears.
Insights
The Power of Persuasion
The proverb is a metaphor for the supreme power of rhetoric and persuasion over brute force. It argues that influencing thought and opinion is a more effective path to victory than direct conflict, as capturing the will of the people makes physical resistance futile.
Vulnerability to Influence
It highlights the inherent vulnerability of any group or institution to infiltration by ideas. The 'ears' symbolize a gateway to the mind; once an opposing argument is listened to and considered, the defenses are already compromised.
Conquest by Internal Division
The proverb can also signify conquest through internal division. By 'whispering' into the city's 'ears,' an adversary can exploit existing grievances, create discord, and incite factions, causing the city to collapse from within.
Strategic Psychological Warfare
This proverb reflects a timeless principle of military and political strategy: psychological warfare is as critical as physical assault. The cross-references to a 'castle that parleys' yielding underscore the idea that engaging with an opponent's arguments is the first step toward capitulation. It evokes historical sieges where victory was achieved through rumor, diplomacy, or inciting internal dissent rather than by storming the walls.
Psychological Vulnerability
The proverb personifies the city, treating it as a single entity with 'ears,' thus highlighting its collective psychological vulnerability. It suggests that a population's morale, unity, and will to resist are its most critical defenses, and these can be dismantled through carefully crafted messages that prey on fear, hope, or division.
Information as a Weapon
In a modern context, this proverb is a powerful metaphor for the power of information and media. Cities, or entire nations, can be 'taken' or destabilized by controlling the narrative through propaganda, disinformation, and media manipulation, effectively conquering the public mind without firing a shot.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The primary device is a powerful metaphor where the abstract concept of persuasion is represented by the physical act of 'taking' a city, and the sense of hearing ('ears') stands for the entire process of psychological influence.
Synecdoche
The 'ears' of the city function as a synecdoche, where a part (the organ of hearing) represents the whole of the city's population, their collective attention, and their susceptibility to being influenced.
Personification
The proverb personifies the city, attributing to it the human capacity to listen and be persuaded, which effectively frames the city not as a stone fortress but as a living entity with psychological weaknesses.
Transcription
Quotations
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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